回火温度对3Cr3Mo2NiW钢力学性能和断口形貌的影响

doi:10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2020.06.005

金属热处理 ›› 2020, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 22-27.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2020.06.005

回火温度对3Cr3Mo2NiW钢力学性能和断口形貌的影响

李璞¹, 魏世忠^1,2, 张程^1,2, 王晓东^1,2, 罗成³

1. 河南科技大学材料科学与工程学院, 河南洛阳 471003;
2. 河南科技大学金属材料磨损控制与成型技术国家地方联合工程研究中心, 河南洛阳 471003;
3. 长江大学机械工程学院, 湖北荆州 434023

收稿日期:2019-12-02 出版日期:2020-06-25 发布日期:2020-09-02
通讯作者: 张程,讲师,E-mail:zhangch06@126.com
作者简介:李璞(1995—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为金属磨损行为,E-mail:7715971202@qq.com。
基金资助:
特种工况用高强韧高耐磨Cr-Mo-V钢的研究(182102210043);高强韧Cr-Ni-Mo钢的耐热耐磨机理研究(HKDNM201809)

Effect of tempering temperature on mechanical properties and fracture morphology of 3Cr3Mo2NiW steel

Li Pu¹, Wei Shizhong^1,2, Zhang Cheng^1,2, Wang Xiaodong^1,2, Luo Cheng³

1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang Henan 471003, China;
2. National Joint Engineering Research Center for Abrasion Control and Molding of Metal Materials, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang Henan 471003, China;
3. School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangtze University, Jinzhou Hubei 434023, China

Received:2019-12-02 Online:2020-06-25 Published:2020-09-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究了3Cr3Mo2NiW钢力学性能和断口形貌随回火温度的变化。结果显示,随着回火温度的升高,试验钢的硬度降低,韧性增加,550 ℃回火时出现二次硬化现象;600 ℃以上回火,硬度明显降低,韧性大幅度增加;700 ℃回火态试样未冲断。淬火后,随着回火温度的升高,试验钢的基体组织逐渐转变为回火马氏体、回火屈氏体和回火索氏体。300~600 ℃温度区间内回火试样的断裂方式为准解理断裂,高温回火试样的断裂方式为韧性断裂,不同温度回火后得到的显微组织和碳化物对试样的冲击韧性有较大影响。

关键词: 3Cr3Mo2NiW钢, 回火温度, 力学性能, 断口形貌, 断裂方式

Abstract: The changes of mechanical properties and fracture morphology of 3Cr3Mo2NiW steel with tempering temperature were studied. The results show that with the increase of tempering temperature, the hardness of the experimental steel decreases, the toughness increases, and the secondary hardening occurs when tempered at 550 ℃. When the tempering temperature being above 600 ℃, the hardness decreases significantly, and the toughness increases greatly. The impact tested specimen tempered at 700 ℃ is not broken completely. After water quenching, the matrix structure gradually transforms into tempered martensite, tempered troostite and tempered sorbite as the tempering temperature increases. The fracture mode of tempered specimens in the temperature range of 300 ℃ to 600 ℃ is quasi-cleavage fracture, and the fracture mode of high temperature tempered specimen is ductile fracture. The microstructure and carbides obtained by tempering at different temperatures have a great influence on the impact toughness.

Key words: 3Cr3Mo2NiW steel, tempering temperature, mechanical properties, fracture morphology, fracture mode

中图分类号:

李璞, 魏世忠, 张程, 王晓东, 罗成. 回火温度对3Cr3Mo2NiW钢力学性能和断口形貌的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2020, 45(6): 22-27.

Li Pu, Wei Shizhong, Zhang Cheng, Wang Xiaodong, Luo Cheng. Effect of tempering temperature on mechanical properties and fracture morphology of 3Cr3Mo2NiW steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2020, 45(6): 22-27.

参考文献

[1]Bakhtiari R, Ekrami A. The effect of bainite morphology on the mechanical properties of a high bainite dual phase (HBDP) steel[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2009, 525(1/2): 159-165.
[2]Dhua S K, Ray A, Sarma D S. Effect of tempering temperatures on the mechanical properties and microstructures of HSLA-100 type copper-bearing steels[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2001, 318(1/2): 197-210.
[3]朱宗元. 我国热作模具钢性能数据集[J]. 机械工程材料, 2001, 25(1): 40-46.
Zhu Zongyuan. Property data collection of common hot working die steels used in China[J]. Materials for Mechanical Engineering, 2001, 25(1): 40-46.
[4]刘安翔, 董仕节, 楼芬丽. 新型热作模具钢4Cr2MoWVNi的热处理工艺及性能研究[J]. 上海金属, 2006, 28(1): 38-42.
Liu Anxiang, Dong Shijie, Lou Fenli. Investigation on heat treatment process and property of hot work die steel 4Cr2MoWVNi[J]. Shanghai Metals, 2006, 28(1): 38-42.
[5]周健, 马党参, 陈再枝, 等. 4Cr5Mo2V热作模具钢组织和性能研究[J]. 特钢技术, 2008, 14(3): 12-16.
Zhou Jian, Ma Dangshen, Chen Zaizhi, et al. Research on microstructure and property of hot working die steel 4Cr5Mo2V[J]. Special Steel Technology, 2008, 14(3): 12-16.
[6]邹安全, 邓芬燕, 邓沛然. 等温球化退火对H13钢组织和性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2003, 28(8): 34-35.
Zou Anquan, Deng Fenyan, Deng Peiran. Effect of isothermal spheroidization on microstructure and properties of steel H13[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2003, 28(8): 34-35.
[7]王毛球, 董瀚, 王琪. 3Cr-3Mo二次硬化钢的回火组织和力学性能[J]. 钢铁, 2003, 38(3): 38-42.
Wang Maoqiu, Dong Han, Wang Qi. Microstructure and mechanical properties of tempered 3Cr-3Mo secondary hardening steel[J]. Iron and Steel, 2003, 38(3): 38-42.
[8]王献钧. 舰船结构钢的夏比冲击韧性与断口形貌[J]. 材料开发与应用, 1995, 10(1): 44-48.
Wang Xianjun. Charpy impact toughness and fracture appearance of ship structural steels[J]. Development and Application of Materials, 1995, 10(1): 44-48.
[9]钟群鹏, 赵子华. 断口学[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2005.
[10]孔凡涛, 陈玉勇, 吴俊. 双相区热处理对A508-3钢的冲击性能及断口形貌的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2011, 36(11): 54-59.
Kong Fantao, Chen Yuyong, Wu Jun. Effect of double-phase area heat treatment on impact property and impact section of A508-3 steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2011, 36(11): 54-59.
[11]张建斌, 刘帆, 薛飞. 热处理工艺对P91耐热钢中δ-铁素体和冲击性能的影响[J]. 材料导报, 2018, 32(4): 1318-1322.
Zhang Jianbin, Liu Fan, Xue Fei. Effect of heat treatment on delta-ferrite and impact toughness of P91 heat-resistant steel[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(4): 1318-1322.
[12]Wang P, Lu S P, Xiao N M, et al. Effect of delta ferrite on impact properties of low carbon 13Cr-4Ni martensitic stainless steel[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2010, 527(13/14): 3210-3216.
[13]Wang Xuming, Xu Lixin, Liu Hongyi, et al. Analysis on low temperature impact toughness and fracture appearance of Q420 angle steel[C]// 2017 International Conference on Smart City and Systems Engineering (ICSCSE). IEEE Computer Society, 2017: 223-226.
[14]郭晓心. 复合变质对铸造Cr12MoV钢组织和性能的影响[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古工业大学, 2014.
Guo Xiaoxin. The effect of muilt-modification on the microstructure and mechanical properties of casting Cr12MoV steels[D]. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia University of Technology, 2004.
[15]李红英, 魏冬冬, 林武, 等. X80管线钢冲击韧性研究[J]. 材料热处理学报, 2010, 31(11): 73-78.
Li Hongying, Wei Dongdong, Lin Wu, et al. Research on impact toughness of X80 pipeline steel[J]. Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 2010, 31(11): 73-78.
[16]刘波, 孙广平, 杨占奎, 等. 低温钢冲击断口形貌分析[J]. 汽车工艺与材料, 2004(6): 105-107.
Liu Bo, Sun Guangping, Yang Zhankui, et al. Study on impact section of low-temperature steel[J]. Automobile Technology and Material, 2004(6): 105-107.
[17]王毛球, 董瀚, 王琪, 等. 25Cr3Mo3NiNb二次硬化钢冲击性能的研究[J]. 金属热处理, 2003, 28(3): 14-17.
Wang Maoqiu, Dong Han, Wang Qi, et al. Impact toughness of secondary hardening steel 25Cr3Mo3NiNb[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2003, 28(3): 14-17.
[18]陈俊丹, 莫文林, 王培, 等. 回火温度对42CrMo钢冲击韧性的影响[J]. 金属学报, 2012, 48(10): 1186-1193.
Chen Jundan, Mo Wenlin, Wang Pei, et al. Effects of tempering temperature on the impact toughness of steel 42CrMo[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 2012, 48(10): 1186-1193.

回火温度对3Cr3Mo2NiW钢力学性能和断口形貌的影响

Effect of tempering temperature on mechanical properties and fracture morphology of 3Cr3Mo2NiW steel

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	梁恩溥, 徐乐, 杨勇, 王毛球. 添加Al、Cu对40CrNi3MoV钢组织和力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 17-23.
[2]	祁晓亮, 李岩, 定巍, 赵增武. 含Al中锰TRIP钢原始组织对临界退火后组织与力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 24-29.
[3]	陈保安, 张静媛, 祝志祥, 韩钰, 潘学东, 张磊, 陈素红. 化学成分对高强Al-Mg-Si合金组织和性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 30-38.
[4]	陈东俊, 李广阳, 刘刚. 时效处理对AlSi9Cu3压铸铝合金组织和力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 53-56.
[5]	陈连生, 张露友, 田亚强, 杨子旋, 李红斌, 潘红波, 魏英立. 低碳高强舰船用钢的CCT曲线及其组织性能[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 63-68.
[6]	王云龙, 余伟, 张昳, 史佳新, 李明辉. 奥氏体化温度对贝氏体钢等温转变及力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 80-85.
[7]	骆再斌, 范子泽, 彭振. 轻质高熵合金的研究进展[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 100-107.
[8]	吕杰晟, 宋志刚, 何建国, 丰涵, 郑文杰, 朱玉亮. S32205双相不锈钢冷轧退火组织转变及强塑化机理分析[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 141-145.
[9]	王琪, 吴光亮. 回火温度对1100 MPa级高强钢组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 146-150.
[10]	张骥俊, 邢彦锋, 曹菊勇. 超声振动对CMT电弧增材制造铝合金组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 159-164.
[11]	刘文彬, 乔龙阳, 潘新宇, 程格, 李爱娜, 裴新军. 淬火温度对刀剪用M390粉末冶金不锈钢组织和性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 189-195.
[12]	王瑞琴, 葛鹏, 廖强, 侯鹏, 刘宇. 固溶冷却方式对短时用高温钛合金板材组织和性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 196-198.
[13]	王绍灼, 孟晗, 王芬, 樊海卫, 李燕, 唐超. 改善低氧TC4-LC及重熔TC4钛合金性能的热处理工艺[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 204-207.
[14]	陈强, 陈林芳, 杨明华. 18CrNiMo7-6钢的可控气氛高温渗碳工艺[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 231-239.
[15]	刘乃瑜, 曹磊, 郑少梅. 不同沉积温度下CrCN涂层的力学性能[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 240-244.