金属热处理 ›› 2020, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 163-166.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2020.06.034

• 组织与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

节镍型奥氏体不锈钢的组织性能对比

曾垚1, 杨剑洪1, 王碧1, 钱学海2, 陈小龙2, 田宇航1   

  1. 1. 广西柳钢中金不锈钢有限公司, 广西 玉林 537624;
    2. 广西柳州钢铁集团有限公司 技术中心, 广西 柳州 545000
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-06 出版日期:2020-06-25 发布日期:2020-09-02
  • 作者简介:曾 垚(1989—),男,工程师,硕士,主要从事炼钢工艺技术管理工作,E-mail:314926223@qq.com

Comparison of microstructure and properties of low-nickel austenitic stainless steels

Zeng Yao1, Yang Jianhong1, Wang Bi1, Qian Xuehai2, Chen Xiaolong2, Tian Yuhang1   

  1. 1. Zhongjin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd., Guangxi Liuzhou Steel, Yulin Guangxi 537624, China;
    2. Technique Center, Guangxi Liuzhou Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd., Liuzhou Guangxi 545000, China
  • Received:2019-12-06 Online:2020-06-25 Published:2020-09-02

摘要: 针对200系J5A、J5两种牌号节镍型奥氏体不锈钢冷轧压延性能的差异,对比分析J5A、J5钢成分设计、组织、力学性能和马氏体含量,研究冷加工性能差异产生的机理。结果表明:由于J5A钢成分设计不合理,镍当量较低,奥氏体稳定性较差,马氏体转变点Md(30/50)高,在轧制过程中产生大量冷加工变形诱变马氏体,加工硬化程度严重,压延性能差。

关键词: 节镍型不锈钢, 马氏体, 冷加工硬化

Abstract: For the cold-rolled drawability differences between grade J5A and grade J5 low-nickel austenitic stainless steels of Series 200 products, the composition design, metallographic structure, mechanical properties and martensitic content were analyzed and compared, and the mechanisms of cold working performance difference were studied. The results show that the unreasonable composition design of J5A steel results in lower nickel equivalent, poorer austenite stability and higher martensite transition point Md(30/50), large quantity of cold deformation induced martensite are generated during rolling, leading to severe work-hardening degree and poor drawability performance.

Key words: low-nickel stainless steel, martensite, cold work hardening

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