金属热处理 ›› 2020, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (8): 50-55.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2020.08.011

• 组织与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

油气工程用Inconel 718合金激光焊接头的氢脆行为

曾强1, 吴颖1, 肖辉进1, 朱绍维2   

  1. 1.四川文理学院 智能制造学院, 四川 达州 635000;
    2.成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司, 四川 成都 610092
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-25 出版日期:2020-08-25 发布日期:2020-09-07
  • 作者简介:曾 强(1975—),男,副教授,硕士,主要研究方向为金属材料的制备、加工及金属热处理工艺,E-mail: luofang1022@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项(2014ZX04014-031)

Hydrogen embrittlement behavior of oilfield-grade Inconel 718 alloy laser welded joint

Zeng Qiang1, Wu Ying1, Xiao Huijin1, Zhu Shaowei2   

  1. 1. School of Intelligent Manufacturing, Sichuan University of Arts and Science, Dazhou Sichuan 635000, China;
    2. Chengdu Aircraft Industrial (Group) Co. , Ltd. , Chengdu Sichuan 610092, China
  • Received:2020-01-25 Online:2020-08-25 Published:2020-09-07

摘要: 采用激光焊接工艺,对油气工程用4 mm厚经1030 ℃×2 h固溶+780 ℃×8 h时效和1030 ℃×2 h固溶+780 ℃×16 h时效两种热处理后的Inconel 718合金进行激光焊接,结合微观组织分析、拉伸性能分析和断口形貌分析,对合金母材及激光焊接头在原位充氢条件下的氢脆行为进行了研究。结果表明:长时间时效导致δ相大量析出,使合金母材的氢脆敏感性指数从正常时效态的0.27提高到过时效态的0.48。激光焊接头整体的氢脆敏感性没有受焊前热处理的影响,分别为0.39和0.38;由于焊缝内Laves相的析出,导致激光焊接头的氢脆敏感性高于正常时效态的母材。

关键词: 激光焊接, Inconel 718合金, 时效, 氢脆

Abstract: The oilfield-grade Inconel 718 alloy, which was respectively heat treated by 1030 ℃×2 h solution treatment+780 ℃×8 h aging and 1030 ℃×2 h solution treatment+780 ℃×16 h aging, was welded by laser beam welding process. The hydrogen embrittlement behaviors of the base metal and welded joint of the alloy were studied during in situ hydrogen charging by analyses of microstructure, tensile properties and fracture morphologies. The results show that longer time aging induces large amount of δ phase, resulting in the hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility index of the base metal increasing from 0.27 to 0.48. The hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of the welded joint is not affected by the heat treatment before welding, which is 0.39 and 0.38, respectively. However, the precipitation of Laves phase in welded zone induces that the hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of the welded joints is higher than that of base metal aged for 8 h.

Key words: laser welding, Inconel 718 alloy, aging, hydrogen embrittlement

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