金属热处理 ›› 2021, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (10): 187-192.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2021.10.033

• 工艺研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

电子束焊接对调质15CrMnMoVA高强钢组织及性能的影响

杨世亮1, 李立航2, 戴浩1, 李智勇1, 赵桐2   

  1. 1.昌河飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司, 江西 景德镇 333002;
    2.中国航空制造技术研究院 高能束流加工技术国防科技重点实验室, 北京 100024
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-25 出版日期:2021-10-25 发布日期:2021-12-08
  • 作者简介:杨世亮(1967—),男,工程师,学士,主要研究方向为飞机零件先进焊接工艺及接头质量评定技术,E-mail:13879857680@163.com

Effect of electron beam welding on microstructure and properties of quenched and tempered 15CrMnMoVA high strength steel

Yang Shiliang1, Li Lihang2, Dai Hao1, Li Zhiyong1, Zhao Tong1   

  1. 1. AVIC Changhe Aircraft Industry (Group) Co., Ltd., Jingdezhen Jiangxi 333002, China;
    2. National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Power Beam Processes, AVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute, Beijing 100024, China
  • Received:2021-04-25 Online:2021-10-25 Published:2021-12-08

摘要: 为实现高淬火倾向的航空高强钢材料的高质量接头,以15CrMnMoVA高强钢为研究对象,进行了电子束焊接工艺试验研究;针对不同结构的电子束焊接接头,分析了焊缝显微组织特征、焊接接头的显微硬度分布和力学性能,探讨了电子束焊接工艺对接头组织性能的影响。结果表明,15CrMnMoVA钢的焊缝中心形成了网篮状马氏体组织,其显微硬度为典型的马鞍形分布。不同锁底结构的电子束焊接接头的拉伸性能基本都与母材相当,但其疲劳性能差异明显,锁底长度为1.5 mm时焊接接头的疲劳性能较好。

关键词: 15CrMnMoVA高强钢, 电子束焊接, 显微组织, 力学性能

Abstract: In order to achieve high-quality joint of aviation high-strength steel with high hardening tendency, electron beam welding process was carried out with the 15CrMnMoVA high-strength steel as the research object. For the electron beam welding joints with different structures, the microstructure characteristics and microhardness distributions were analyzed, and the mechanical properties were tested and analyzed, and the effect of electron beam welding process on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the joint was discussed. The results show that net basket martensite is formed in the weld center of the tested steel, and its microhardness is a typical saddle distribution. The tensile properties of electron beam welded joints with different lock bottom structures are basically equivalent to that of the base metal, but their fatigue properties are obviously different. When the lock bottom length is 1.5 mm, the fatigue properties of welded joints are better.

Key words: 15CrMnMoVA high strength steel, electron beam welding, microstructure, mechanical properties

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