金属热处理 ›› 2021, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (10): 204-208.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2021.10.036

• 工艺研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

深冷处理对YG8硬质合金/42CrMo钢钎焊接头残余应力的影响

原瑞泽, 闫献国, 陈峙, 郭蕊, 兰东生, 苏杭, 姚永超   

  1. 太原科技大学 机械工程学院, 山西 太原 030024
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-21 出版日期:2021-10-25 发布日期:2021-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 闫献国(1963—), 男,教授,博士生导师,E-mail:yanxianguo@tyust.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:原瑞泽(1992—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为先进制造技术,E-mail:517397974@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51675363);太原科技大学博士启动金(20162026)

Effect of cryogenic treatment on residual stress of YG8 cemented carbide/42CrMo steel brazed joints

Yuan Ruize, Yan Xianguo, Chen Zhi, Guo Rui, Lan Dongsheng, Su Hang, Yao Yongchao   

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan Shanxi 030024, China
  • Received:2021-03-21 Online:2021-10-25 Published:2021-12-08

摘要: 通过ANSYS仿真软件建立了YG8硬质合金/42CrMo钢钎焊接头的焊接工艺模型和深冷处理工艺模型,分析了接头表面残余应力分布,并与经深冷+回火处理后的焊接接头表面残余应力进行对比。结果表明,深冷处理可使焊接接头42CrMo钢侧形成残余压应力,且深冷温度对残余压应力的影响较深冷次数更明显。最优深冷工艺为-160 ℃深冷3次,且仿真结果与试验测量值相差不大,表明所建立的模型具有一定的可靠性。

关键词: YG8合金/42CrMo钢钎焊接头, 深冷处理, 残余应力, 数值模拟

Abstract: Welding process model and cryogenic treatment process model of YG8 cemented carbide/42CrMo steel brazed joint were established through ANSYS simulation software, and the residual stress distribution on the joint surface was analyzed and compared with the brazed joint after cryogenic and tempering treatments. The results show that cryogenic treatment can cause the formation of residual compressive stress on the 42CrMo steel side of the brazed joint, and the influence of cryogenic temperature on the residual compressive stress is more obvious than the number of cryogenic treatments. The optimal cryogenic process is treating at -160 ℃ for three times, and the simulation result is not much different from the experimental one, indicating that the established models have a certain degree of reliability.

Key words: YG8 cemented carbide/42CrMo steel brazed joint, cryogenic treatment, residual stress, numerical simulation

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