金属热处理 ›› 2021, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11): 78-83.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2021.11.012

• 工艺研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

累积叠轧温度对AZ31镁合金组织和性能的影响

管笛, 曲美晶, 花福安   

  1. 东北大学 轧制技术及连轧自动化国家重点实验室, 辽宁 沈阳 110819
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-28 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2021-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 花福安,教授,E-mail:huafa@mail.neu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:管 笛(1996—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为镁合金轧制技术,E-mail:18716035339@163.com

Effects of accumulative roll bonding temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy

Guan Di, Qu Meijing, Hua Fuan   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang Liaoning 110819, China
  • Received:2021-05-28 Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-12-08

摘要: 通过光学显微镜、室温拉伸试验、显微硬度计、X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜等方法研究了累积叠轧温度对AZ31镁合金晶粒尺寸、基面织构、界面结合情况及力学性能的影响。结果表明:3道次累积叠轧后的AZ31镁合金晶粒细化效果明显,硬度增大,随着累积叠轧温度的升高,晶粒细化效果减弱,硬度增加趋势减弱。累积叠轧温度升高有弱化基面织构的作用。AZ31镁合板材在450 ℃累积叠轧3道次,综合力学性能最佳,为显微硬度70.64 HV0.05,抗拉强度288.64 MPa,屈服强度203.76 MPa,伸长率16.96%,界面结合强度21.53 MPa。

关键词: 累积叠轧, 基面织构, 力学性能, 晶粒尺寸

Abstract: Effects of accumulative roll bonding temperature on grain size, basal texture, interfacial bonding and mechanical properties of the AZ31 magnesium alloy were investigated by using optical microscopy, tensile test at room temperature, microhardness tester, X-ray diffractometer and scanning electron microscope. The results show that the grain refining effect of AZ31 magnesium alloy after accumulative roll bonding three-pass is obvious, and the hardness increases. As the accumulative roll bonding temperature increases, the grain refining effect and the increase trend of hardness weakens. The increase of accumulative roll bonding temperature can weaken the basal texture. The comprehensive mechanical properties are capable of reaching the best when the AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets accumulative roll bonded three-pass at 450 ℃, i.e. the microhardness of 70.64 HV0.05, tensile strength of 288.64 MPa, yield strength of 203.76 MPa, elongation of 16.96% and interfacial bonding strength of 21.53 MPa.

Key words: accumulative roll bonding, basal texture, mechanical properties, grain size

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