金属热处理 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 10-16.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2023.02.002

• 组织与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

第一性原理计算Mo含量及压力对CrZrNbTiMox难熔高熵合金性能的影响

陈霸, 李新梅, 陈文杰, 路国闯, 商利, 田鹿岩   

  1. 新疆大学 机械工程学院, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830017
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-03 修回日期:2022-12-16 出版日期:2023-02-25 发布日期:2023-03-22
  • 通讯作者: 李新梅,教授,博士,博士生导师, E-mail: lxmxj2009@126.com
  • 作者简介:陈 霸(1997— ),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为难熔高熵合金,E-mail: jscb1639721508@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(52161017,51865055)

Influence of Mo content and pressure on properties of CrZrNbTiMox refractory high-entropy alloy calculated by first-principles

Chen Ba, Li Xinmei, Chen Wenjie, Lu Guochuang, Shang Li, Tian Luyan   

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumichi Xinjiang 830017, China
  • Received:2022-09-03 Revised:2022-12-16 Online:2023-02-25 Published:2023-03-22

摘要: 利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法研究Mo含量和压力对CrZrNbTiMox难熔高熵合金相结构、弹性常数和弹性模量的影响。计算了CrZrNbTiMox难熔高熵合金的混合焓(ΔHmix)、混合熵(ΔSmix)、原子半径差(δ)、价电子浓度(VEC)以及参数Ω。结果表明,CrZrNbTiMox难熔高熵合金主要以单一的BCC无序固溶体结构为主。随着Mo含量的增加,合金的晶格畸变不断减小,但力学性能稳定且始终以金属键结合。Mo的添加对合金的抗体积变形能力提升较大、对抗切应变能力及刚度影响较小,合金表现为韧性材料。在0~25 GPa压力作用下,CrZrNbTiMo0.6合金表现出优异的相稳定性和力学稳定性,体弹性模量(B)增幅较小,剪切弹性模量(G)、杨氏模量(E)变化较小;泊松比μG/B计算结果表明合金为韧性材料。

关键词: 难熔高熵合金, 第一性原理计算, 力学性能, 压力

Abstract: First-principles method based on density functional theory was used to study the influence of Mo content and pressure on phase structure, elastic constants and elastic modulus of CrZrNbTiMox refractory high-entropy alloy. The mixing enthalpy (ΔHmix), mixing entropy (ΔSmix), atomic radius difference (δ), valence electron concentration (VEC) and parameter Ω of the alloy were calculated. The results show that the CrZrNbTiMox refractory high-entropy alloy is mainly composed of a single BCC disordered solid solution structure. With the increase of Mo content, the lattice distortion of the alloy is continuously reduced, but the mechanical properties are stable and the alloy is always bonded with metallic bonds. The addition of Mo greatly improves the volumetric deformation resistance of the alloy, but has less influence on shear strain resistance and stiffness, and the alloy behaves as a ductile material. Under the pressure of 0-25 GPa, the CrZrNbTiMo0.6 alloy exhibits excellent phase stability and mechanical stability, while the increment of bulk elastic modulus (B) is small, the variations of shear elastic modulus (G) and Young's modulus (E) are small, and the Poisson's ratio μ and G/B calculation results show that the alloy is a ductile material.

Key words: refractory high-entropy alloy, first-principles calculation, mechanical properties, pressure

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