金属热处理 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 174-178.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2023.03.029

• 组织与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

超细晶铁素体基体Q&P钢恒应力下的变形行为

马婉婉1, 唐正友1,2, 程驰1, 赵利1, 丁桦1,2   

  1. 1.东北大学 材料科学与工程学院, 辽宁 沈阳 110819;
    2.辽宁省轻量化用关键金属结构材料重点实验室, 辽宁 沈阳 110819
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-14 修回日期:2023-01-14 出版日期:2023-03-25 发布日期:2023-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 唐正友,教授,博士,E-mail:tangzy@smm.neu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:马婉婉(1996—),女,硕士,主要研究方向为Q&P钢变形行为,E-mail:18855576998@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51874088);中央高校基本科研业务专项(N2002015)

Deformation behavior of Q&P steel with ultrafine-grained ferrite matrix under constant stress

Ma Wanwan1, Tang Zhengyou1,2, Cheng Chi1, Zhao Li1, Ding Hua1,2   

  1. 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang Liaoning 110819, China;
    2. Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Lightweight Metallic Structural Materials, Shenyang Liaoning 110819, China
  • Received:2022-10-14 Revised:2023-01-14 Online:2023-03-25 Published:2023-04-25

摘要: 采用预淬火热处理工艺得到了超细晶Q&P钢,通过力保载程序控制试验研究了试验钢在某一恒定应力作用下的组织演变和变形行为。结果表明,随着保载应力不断增大,应变量逐渐增加,应变随保载时间的延长略微增加;当加载应力低于屈服强度时,随保载时间延长,应变无变化;加载应力高于屈服强度时,变形量剧烈增加,在变形过程中应变诱导的残留奥氏体向马氏体转变;同时随着应变量不断增加,残留奥氏体的稳定性呈先降低再升高趋势。

关键词: Q&P钢, 预淬火工艺, 力保载程序控制试验, 残留奥氏体稳定性, TRIP效应

Abstract: Pre-quenching heat treatment process was adopted to obtain Q&P steel with ultrafine-grained ferrite. The microstructure evolution and deformation behavior of the tested steel under a constant stress were studied through a load-holding control experiment. The results show that the mount of strain increases gradually with the increasing of holding stress, and the strain increases slightly with the prolonging of the holding time. When loading stress is lower than the yield stress, the strain does not change with the prolonging of the load-holding time. When loading stress is higher than the yield stress, the amount of strain increases significantly and the strain-induced transformation from retained austenite to martensite occurs during the deformation process. In addition, the stability of retained austenite first decreases and then increases with the increase of strain.

Key words: Q&P steel, pre-quenching process, load-holding control experiment, retained austenite stability, TRIP effect

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