金属热处理 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 58-62.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2023.06.010

• 工艺研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

轧制温度对AZ31镁合金组织与耐磨性的影响

李庆芬1, 邓彬1,2, 吴远志1,2, 屈伟明1, 刘先兰1, 向思诚1, 王柯1, 尹浩屹1   

  1. 1.湖南工学院 智能制造与机械工程学院, 湖南 衡阳 421002;
    2.湖南工学院 汽车零部件技术研究院, 湖南 衡阳 421002
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-27 修回日期:2023-04-14 发布日期:2023-08-11
  • 通讯作者: 吴远志,教授,博士,E-mail:2911065882@qq.com
  • 作者简介:李庆芬(1983—),女,高级试验师,硕士,主要研究方向轻合金加工技术,E-mail:22619964@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(52171115);湖南省自然科学基金(2023JJ50109);湖南省科技创新计划(2021RC1008);衡阳市指导性计划(202222015981);大学生创新创业训练计划(S202211528066, 202311528031, S202311528121)

Effect of rolling temperature on microstructure and wear resistance of AZ31 magnesium alloy

Li Qingfen1, Deng Bin1,2, Wu Yuanzhi1,2, Qu Weiming1, Liu Xianlan1, Xiang Sicheng1, Wang Ke1, Yin Haoyi1   

  1. 1. School of Intelligent Manufacturing and Mechanical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang Hunan 421002, China;
    2. Research Institute of Auto Parts Technology, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang Hunan 421002, China
  • Received:2022-12-27 Revised:2023-04-14 Published:2023-08-11

摘要: 对固溶后的AZ31镁合金, 在不同轧制温度(200、300和400 ℃)下进行轧制, 研究轧制温度对AZ31合金组织与耐磨性的影响。结果表明, AZ31合金经轧制后组织均发生了完全再结晶, 晶粒明显细化, 组织中第二相分布更加均匀、细小。随轧制温度的升高, 轧制态合金的晶粒与第二相尺寸增大, 细晶强化与弥散强化作用减弱, 硬度降低, 热稳定性、耐磨性能下降, 磨损机制由磨粒磨损向粘着磨损转变。

关键词: AZ31镁合金, 轧制温度, 细化晶粒, 第二相, 耐磨性

Abstract: AZ31 magnesium alloy after solution treatment was rolled at different rolling temperatures (200, 300 and 400 ℃) to study the effect of rolling temperature on microstructure and wear resistance. The results show that the AZ31 alloy is completely recrystallized after rolling, and the grains are significantly refined, and the second phase is more uniformly and finely distributed. With the increase of rolling temperature, the grain and second phase sizes of the rolled alloy increase, the effect of fine grain strengthening and dispersion strengthening are weakened, the hardness decreases, the thermal stability and wear resistance decrease, and the wear mechanism changes from abrasive wear to adhesive wear.

Key words: AZ31 magnesium alloy, rolling temperature, grain refining, second phase, wear resistance

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