金属热处理 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (12): 116-122.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2023.12.019

• 工艺研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

热处理制度对Ti-1023钛合金微观组织及力学性能的影响

蒋小娟1, 杨刚1, 詹正阳1, 程小伟2, 董梦瑶1, 邓国勇3, 孙涛3, 孙朝远3,4   

  1. 1.重庆工业职业技术学院 机械工程学院, 重庆 401120;
    2.成都先进金属材料产业技术研究院股份有限公司, 四川, 成都 610300;
    3.重庆大学 材料科学与工程学院, 重庆 400044;
    4.中国第二重型机械集团德阳万航模锻有限责任公司, 四川 德阳 618000
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-30 修回日期:2023-10-22 出版日期:2023-12-25 发布日期:2024-01-29
  • 作者简介:蒋小娟(1987—),女,讲师,博士,主要研究方向为金属变形强塑性机理,E-mail:jiangxj@cqipc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究计划青年项目(KJQN202203209,KJQN202203216);重庆市自然科学基金面上项目(No.cstc2021jcyj-msxmX1112)

Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-1023 titanium alloy

Jiang Xiaojuan1, Yang Gang1, Zhan Zhengyang1, Cheng Xiaowei2, Dong Mengyao1, Deng Guoyong2, Sun Tao2, Sun Chaoyuan2,3   

  1. 1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Chongqing Industry Polytechnic College, Chongqing 401120, China;
    2. Chengdu Advanced Metal Material Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chengdu Sichuan 610300, China;
    3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China;
    4. China National Erzhong Group Deyang Wahang Die Forging Co., Ltd., Deyang Sichuan 618000, China
  • Received:2023-06-30 Revised:2023-10-22 Online:2023-12-25 Published:2024-01-29

摘要: 利用热处理工艺炉、力学性能试验机、X射线衍射仪等试验设备,研究了固溶、时效和冷却速度对Ti-1023合金的显微结构和力学性能的影响。结果表明,采用单一固溶处理,固溶温度略高于相变点温度时,初生αP相消失,β晶粒缓慢长大,合金强度和硬度提高;该合金经固溶水冷处理后,由于冷却速度快,形成少量的α相与均匀粗大的β相共同形成网篮组织,合金强度和硬度提高;当时效时间为1 h时,时效过程形成的次生αS相会产生第二相强化作用,表现出显著的弥散强化效果,合金强度和硬度升高。

关键词: Ti-1023钛合金, 固溶时效, 显微组织, 力学性能, XRD

Abstract: Effects of solution treatment, aging and cooling rate on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-1023 alloy were studied by using heat treatment furnace, mechanical performance testing machine and X-ray diffractometer. The results show that when the solution treatment temperature is slightly higher than transition temperature, the primary αP phase disappears with β grain growing slowly, and the strength and hardness of the alloy increase. The alloy is water quenched after solution treatment, due to the fast cooling rate, a small amount of α phase and the uniform thick β phase form the basket-weave structure, and the strength and hardness are improved. When the aging time is 1 h, the secondary αS formed during the aging process produces the second phase strengthening effect, which shows significant dispersion strengthening effect and increases the strength and hardness of the alloy.

Key words: Ti-1023 titanium alloy, solution and aging, microstructure, mechanical properties, XRD

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