金属热处理 ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 10-16.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2024.05.002

• 材料研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同服役期TP347HFG钢管显微组织与力学性能的对比

鲍峥1, 程翔2, 王若民2, 缪春辉3, 陈国宏3, 汤文明1   

  1. 1.合肥工业大学 材料科学与工程学院, 安徽 合肥 230009;
    2.安徽新力电业科技咨询有限责任公司, 安徽 合肥 230601;
    3.国网安徽省电力有限公司 电力科学研究院, 安徽 合肥 230601
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-12 修回日期:2024-03-23 出版日期:2024-05-25 发布日期:2024-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 汤文明,教授,博士,E-mail:wmtang69@126.com
  • 作者简介:鲍 峥(1996—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为电站金属材料显微组织结构与性能,E-mail:1945027831@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽新力电业科技咨询有限责任公司科技项目(2022咨-KJ-02)

Comparison on microstructure and mechanical properties of TP347HFG steel tubes served for different terms

Bao Zheng1, Cheng Xiang2, Wang Ruomin2, Miao Chunhui3, Chen Guohong3, Tang Wenming1   

  1. 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei Anhui 230009, China;
    2. Anhui Xinli Electric Technology Consulting Co., Ltd., Hefei Anhui 230601, China;
    3. Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co., Ltd., Hefei Anhui 230601, China
  • Received:2023-11-12 Revised:2024-03-23 Online:2024-05-25 Published:2024-06-28

摘要: 针对供货态以及在600 ℃服役约50 000 h、110 000 h的TP347HFG钢高温再热器管,开展显微组织与力学性能的对比研究。结果表明,服役50 000 h的管样中奥氏体晶粒正常长大,且伴随着细小M23C6颗粒的析出,第二相弥散强化效应增加,相比于供货态TP347HFG钢管,具有更高的屈服强度。但服役110 000 h的TP347HFG钢管样显微组织老化严重,部分奥氏体晶粒异常长大,且粗大M23C6颗粒对晶界的割裂作用增大,导致其室温、高温力学性能普遍降低。此外,随着服役时间的延长,TP347HFG钢管样的冲击性能不断降低,断口塑性变形特征不断弱化,组织老化对服役态试样力学性能的影响愈加明显。

关键词: TP347HFG耐热钢管, 长期服役, 显微组织, 力学性能

Abstract: Microstructure and mechanical properties of the TP347HFG high-temperature reheater steel tubes were studied comparatively in supplied state and that serviced for about 50 000 h and 110 000 h at 600 ℃, respectively. The results show that for the TP347HFG steel tube serviced for 50 000 h, normal austenite grain growth takes place, and the accompanying precipitation of the tiny M23C6 particles leads to the increase of dispersion strengthening effect, resulting in the yield strength higher than that of the steel tube in supplied state. However, the microstructure of the TP347HFG steel tube serviced for 110 000 h is severely degenerated with some abnormally growing austenite grains. Moreover, the coarse M23C6 particles have an increased separation effect on grain boundaries, resulting in a significant decrease of mechanical properties at room temperature and high temperature. Moreover, with the service time increasing, the impact properties and plastic deformation characteristics at fracture of the TP347HFG steel tube are continuously degraded, and the effect of microstructure aging on mechanical properties of the TP347HFG steel tubes in service for different terms turns to be more pronounced.

Key words: TP347HFG heat resistant steel tube, long-term service, microstructure, mechanical properties

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