铁基阻尼合金阻尼及力学性能研究进展

doi:10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2021.12.030

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 铁基阻尼合金是一种依靠自身机制将部分振动能转化为热能散发掉的减振材料,能够有效减弱振动与噪声对设备和工人的影响,并且拥有加工性好、耐蚀性好、使用温度范围宽以及价格低廉等特性。然而,铁基阻尼合金的阻尼性能与力学性能的合理搭配仍是未有效解决的难题,无法满足实际工程应用。研究者发现热处理、元素掺杂等手段对铁基阻尼合金阻尼性能或力学性能能够产生不同程度的优化,但在提升力学性能时几乎都会使阻尼性能恶化。为了给探究调控阻尼与力学性能有效的工艺方法提供参考,对铁基阻尼合金的阻尼机理、阻尼性能影响因素以及力学性能的特点进行了阐述,最后对铁基阻尼合金研究方向进行了展望。

关键词: 铁基阻尼合金, 影响因素, 力学性能

Abstract: Iron-based damping alloy, which converts part of vibration energy into heat energy by its own mechanism, can weaken the impact of vibration and noise on equipment and workers effectively, and it has characteristics of superb processability, excellent corrosion resistance, wide operating temperature range and low price. However, the rational matching of damping and mechanical properties of iron-based damping alloy is still a difficult problem that has not been effectively solved and cannot meet the practical engineering application. Heat treatment, element doping and other methods were carried out to optimize the damping performance or mechanical properties of iron-based damping alloys, but almost all of them deteriorated the damping performance when improving the mechanical properties. In order to provide a suggestion for exploring effective process methods to control damping and mechanical properties, the damping mechanism, influencing factors of damping performance and mechanical properties of iron-based damping alloys are analyzed. Finally, the research directions of iron-based damping alloys are prospected.

Key words: iron-based damping alloy, influence factor, mechanical properties

中图分类号:

TG146

王书亮, 陈露宇, 蒋小松. 铁基阻尼合金阻尼及力学性能研究进展[J]. 金属热处理, 2021, 46(12): 187-192.

Wang Shuliang, Chen Luyu, Jiang Xiaosong. Research progress on damping and mechanical properties of iron-based damping alloy[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2021, 46(12): 187-192.

参考文献

[1]Feng X Y, Sun Y P, Wan S Y, et al. Effects ofaging process on the damping performance of ZK60 magnesium alloys prepared by large strain rolling[J]. Materials, 2020, 13(23): 5574-5583.
[2]Duan L, Pan D, Wang H, et al. Investigation of the effect of alloying elements on damping capacity and magnetic domain structure of Fe-Cr-Al based vibration damping alloys[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2016: 695: 1547-1554.
[3]Mehraei G, Hickox A E, Bharadwaj H M, et al. Auditory brainstem response latency in noise as a marker of cochlear synaptopathy[J]. The Journal of Neuroscience, 2016, 36(13): 3755-3764.
[4]Eriksson K, Burstrom L, Nilsson T. Blood biomarkers for vibration-induced white fingers. A case-comparison study[J]. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 2020, 63(9): 779-786.
[5]Huang W, Wang Y N, Peng H B, et al. Effect of up-quenching time on damping capacity in a ductile Cu-16.59Al-10.55Mn shape memory alloy[J]. Materials Research Express, 2019, 6(9): 095703.
[6]Zalikanova I P. Use of damping alloys based on iron to reduce noise from impacts[J]. Metallurgist, 2008, 52(3-4): 205-206.
[7]吴佳翼, 杨仕清, 唐明君, 等. Fe₂CrAl和FeCrAlSi合金的磁性及阻尼性能的第一性原理研究[J]. 功能材料, 2016, 47(6): 6093-6097.
Wu Jiayi, Yang Shiqing, Tang Mingjun, et al. First principles study of magnetism and damping properties of Fe₂CrAl and FeCrAlSi alloys[J]. Journal of Functional Materials, 2016, 47(6): 6093-6097.
[8]杨延丽, 高鹏, 孙永庆, 等. 退火温度对Fe-Cr-Mo合金减振性能及力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2019, 44(1): 130-134.
Yang Yanli, Gao Peng, Sun Yongqing, et al. Effect of annealing temperature on damping capacity and mechanical properties of Fe-Cr-Mo alloy[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2019, 44(1): 130-134.
[9]高鹏, 齐笑冰, 宋照伟, 等. 铁基阻尼合金的研究现状及展望[J]. 铸造, 2010, 59(11): 1190-1194.
Gao Peng, Qi Xiaobing, Song Zhaowei, et al. Research status and prospect of Fe-based damping alloys[J]. Foundry, 2010, 59(11): 1190-1194.
[10]Wang H, Wang F, Liu H T, et al. Influence of alloy elements (Mo, Nb, Ti) on the strength and damping capacity of Fe-Cr based alloy[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2016, 667: 326-331.
[11]LeeY K, Jun J H, Choi C S. Damping capacity in Fe-Mn binary alloys[J]. ISIJ International, 1997, 37(10): 1023-1030.
[12]Huang S K, Huang W R, Liu J H, et al. Internal friction mechanism of Fe-19Mn alloy at low and high strain amplitude[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2013, 560: 837-840.
[13]Wang H J, Wang H, Zhang R Q, et al. Effect of high strain amplitude and pre-deformation on damping property of Fe-Mn alloy[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2019, 770: 252-256.
[14]宋国旸, 穆龙. 阻尼合金的种类和特点[J]. 噪声与振动控制, 2010, 30(4): 97-99, 109.
Song Guoyang, Mu Long. Summary of kinds and features of damping alloys[J]. Noise and Vibration Control, 2010, 30(4): 97-99, 109.
[15]于学勇, 刘立, 杨莉, 等. 减振铸铁、铁锰系合金和铁铬铝系合金的阻尼机制研究[J]. 热加工工艺, 2016, 45(4): 79-80, 83.
Yu Xueyong, Liu Li, Yang Li, et al. Research ondamping mechanism of damping cast, FeMn series alloys and FeCrAl series alloys[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2016, 45(4): 79-80, 83.
[16]Park H, Kim S J, Lee J, et al. Characterization of the mechanical properties of a high-strength laminated vibration damping steel sheet and their application to formability prediction[J]. Metals and Materials International, 2019, 25(5): 1326-1340.
[17]王树森, 赵刚, 刘璇, 等. 铁基阻尼合金的研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 鞍钢技术, 2016(3): 11-14.
Wang Shusen, Zhao Gang, Liu Xuan, et al. Research status and development trend of Fe-based damping alloys[J]. Angang Technology, 2016(3): 11-14.
[18]Hu X F, Du Y B, Yan D S, et al. Effect of Cu content on microstructure and properties of Fe-16Cr-2.5Mo damping alloy[J]. Journal of Materials Science and Technology, 2018, 34(5): 774-781.
[19]黄勇, 李宁, 文玉华. 直流磁场对Fe-Cr-Mo合金阻尼性能的影响[J]. 热加工工艺, 2007(6): 21-23, 35.
Huang Yong, Li Ning, Wen Yuhua. Effect of direct-current magnetic field on damping property of Fe-Cr-Mo alloy[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2007(6): 21-23, 35.
[20]Yildirim M, Akdeniz M V, Mekhrabov A O. Effect of Mo addition on microstructure, ordering, and room-temperature mechanical properties of Fe-50Al[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2018, 28(10): 1970-1979.
[21]Mohamed A K, Zadorozhnyy M Y, Saveliev D V, et al. Damping capacity, magnetic and mechanical properties of Fe-18Cr alloy[J]. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 2019, 494: 165777.
[22]Chen K W, Yan J Z, Li N, et al. The effect of the annealing temperature on the damping capacity under constant prestress, mechanical properties and microstructure of an Fe-11Cr-2.5Mo-0.1Zr-1.0Ni forged damping alloy[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2020, 815: 152429.
[23]Hu X F, Song Y Y, Yan D S, et al. Aging characteristics and properties of Fe-16Cr-2.5Mo-1.0Cu damping alloy[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2018, 734: 184-191.
[24]Emdadi A, Nartey M A, Xu Y G, et al. Study of damping capacity of Fe-5.4Al-0.05Ti alloy[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2015, 653: 460-467.
[25]Xu Y G, Li N, Shen B L, et al. Effect of annealing treatment on damping capacity of Fe-7Al-0.5Ti alloy[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2007, 447(1/2): 163-166.
[26]李宁, 黄勇, 文玉华, 等. Si及时效对Fe-Al-Si阻尼合金性能的影响[J]. 材料科学与工艺, 2009, 17(2): 208-210, 214.
Li Ning, Huang Yong, Wen Yuhua, et al. Effect of Si and ageing on properties of Fe-Al-Si damping alloys[J]. Materials Science and Technology, 2009, 17(2): 208-210, 214.
[27]Choi S M, Park J S, An K, et al. Influence of gas nitriding on the damping capacity of Fe-17Mn alloy[J]. Metals and Materials International, 2019, 25(1): 135-139.
[28]Xia B, Zhang X M, Misra R D K, et al. Significant impact of cold-rolling deformation and annealing on damping capacity of Fe-Mn-Cr alloy[J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International, 2020, 27(5): 556-576.
[29]Li X, Chen L Q, Zhao Y. Controlled aging processes to improve damping capacity of Fe-19Mn alloy[J]. Materials Research Express, 2019, 6(6): 066579.
[30]Sun H Y, Giron-Palomares B, Qu W H, et al. Effects of Cr addition and cold pre-deformation on the mechanical properties, damping capacity, and corrosion behavior of Fe-17%Mn alloys[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2019, 803: 250-259.
[31]施瑞鹤, 沈嘉猷, 华瑞起, 等. 铸铁阻尼性能的研究[J]. 铸造, 1987(11): 9-13.
Shi Ruihe, Shen Jiayou, Hua Ruiqi, et al. Research on the damping property of cast iron[J]. Foundry, 1987(11): 9-13.
[32]Ibrahim M M, Mourad M M, Nofal A A, et al. Microstructure, hot oxidation resistance and damping capacity of Al-alloyed cast iron[J]. International Journal of Cast Metals Research, 2017, 30(2): 61-69.
[33]宋宝安, 郝志勇. 减振钢板在内燃机降噪中的应用[J]. 汽车技术, 2004(8): 5-8.
Song Baoan, Hao Zhiyong. Application ofvibration-damping steel plate in reducing internal combustion engine noise[J]. Automobile Technology, 2004(8): 5-8.
[34]刘效东, 吴宝榕. 马氏体相对Fe-Cr-Al合金阻尼本领和力学性能的影响[J]. 钢铁, 1993(3): 53-57.
Liu Xiaodong, Wu Baorong. Influence of martensite on damping capacity and mechanical properties in Fe-Cr-Al alloy[J]. Iron and Steel, 1993(3): 53-57.
[35]Yan S H, Li N, Wang J, et al. Effect of minor Zr element on microstructure and properties of Fe-16Cr-2.5Mo damping alloys[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2018, 740: 587-594.
[36]杨延丽, 高鹏, 孙永庆, 等. Mn、Si合金化和退火温度对Fe-Cr-Mo减振合金性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2019, 44(6): 55-60.
Yang Yanli, Gao Peng, Sun Yongqing, et al. Effects of Mn and Si alloying and annealing temperature on properties of Fe-Cr-Mo damping alloy[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2019, 44(6): 55-60.
[37]Chen Q, Zhang H L, Zhou S Q, et al. A novel high-entropy alloy with excellent damping property toward a large strain amplitude environment[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2019, 802: 493-501.
[38]Yasuda H Y, Fukushima K, Kouzai K, et al. Effect of Ni doping on strength and damping capacity of Fe-Al alloys[J]. ISIJ International, 2013, 53(4): 704-708.
[39]葛昕, 李健, 王世宏. Mn含量对Fe-Mn合金微观组织和性能的影响[J]. 金属功能材料, 2020, 27(1): 24-29.
Ge Xin, Li Jian, Wang Shihong. Influence of Mn content on microstructure and capacity in Fe-Mn alloys[J]. Metallic Functional Materials, 2020, 27(1): 24-29.
[40]吴冰洁, 张宏亮, 王庆田, 等. Nb元素的添加对Fe-Mn合金时效过程中阻尼性能的影响[J]. 热加工工艺, 2020, 49(6): 142-145, 149.
Wu Bingjie, Zhang Hongliang, Wang Qingtian, et al. Effect of Nb addition on damping properties of Fe-Mn alloy during aging[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2020, 49(6): 142-145, 149.
[41]Zhang Y, Guo E J, Wang L P, et al. Effect of the matrix structure on vermicular graphite cast iron properties[J]. International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Ztschrift fuer Metallkunde), 2020, 111(5): 379-384.