含锑低合金马氏体钢的耐磨蚀性能

doi:10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2022.01.007

金属热处理 ›› 2022, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 38-43.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2022.01.007

含锑低合金马氏体钢的耐磨蚀性能

王昕, 梁小凯, 孙新军

钢铁研究总院工程用钢研究院, 北京 100081

收稿日期:2021-09-20 修回日期:2021-10-21 出版日期:2022-01-25 发布日期:2022-02-18
通讯作者: 梁小凯,高级工程师,E-mail:liangxiaokai@cisri.com.cn
作者简介:王昕(1998—),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为耐磨钢及其耐磨机理,E-mail:1024815705@qq.com。
基金资助:
山东重点研发计划(2020CXGC010305)

Corrosive wear resistance of low alloy martensitic steel containing antimony

Wang Xin, Liang Xiaokai, Sun Xinjun

Research Institute of Structural Steels, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081,China

Received:2021-09-20 Revised:2021-10-21 Online:2022-01-25 Published:2022-02-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用OM和SEM对0％Sb和0.2％Sb的两种马氏体钢的微观组织与腐蚀产物进行表征,测量其硬度和力学性能,并进行腐蚀磨损试验,研究了Sb元素的加入对试验钢耐磨蚀性能的影响。结果表明:试验钢具有高抗拉强度、高硬度及良好的低温(-20 ℃)冲击性能,分别能够达到1400 MPa、40 HRC以及45 J以上,0.2％Sb钢的耐磨蚀性更好。Sb元素的加入提高了钢在酸性高氯离子及高硫酸根离子环境中的耐蚀性,保证力学性能与硬度的同时提高了耐磨蚀性能。

关键词: 含Sb钢, 耐蚀性, 腐蚀质量损失, 腐蚀磨损

Abstract: Two martensitic steels containing 0％Sb and 0.2% Sb were analyzed to research the influence of the addition of Sb on the wear resistance under corrosive environment. The microstructure and corrosion products were characterized by OM and SEM. Then the hardness, mechanical properties and corrosive wear properties were tested. The results show that the tested steels have high tensile strength, high hardness and good impact performance at low temperature (-20 ℃), which can be over 1400 MPa, 40 HRC and 45 J respectively, while the steel containing 0.2%Sb has better corrosive wear resistance. The Sb addition improves the corrosion resistance of the steel in acidic high chloride ion and high sulfate ion environment, improving abrasion resistance as mechanical properties and hardness ensured.

Key words: Sb-containing steel, corrosion resistance, corrosion mass loss, corrosive wear

中图分类号:

王昕, 梁小凯, 孙新军. 含锑低合金马氏体钢的耐磨蚀性能[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(1): 38-43.

Wang Xin, Liang Xiaokai, Sun Xinjun. Corrosive wear resistance of low alloy martensitic steel containing antimony[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(1): 38-43.

参考文献

[1]宗岩. 我国铁路煤炭运输发展对策研究[J]. 铁道货运, 2020, 38(8): 11-15.
Zong Yan. A study on the development strategies of railway coal transportation in China[J]. Railway Freight Transport, 2020, 38(8): 11-15.
[2]田嘉俊, 任利冬, 庞启云. 煤矿刮板运输机在线监测系统的设计[J]. 机械管理开发, 2020, 35(7): 257-258.
Tian Jiajun, Ren Lidong, Pang Qiyun. Design of coal mine scraper conveyor online monitoring system[J]. Mechanical Management and Development, 2020, 35(7): 257-258.
[3]朱真才, 李剑锋, 彭玉兴, 等. 刮板输送机中部槽的研究现状及展望[J]. 机械制造与自动化, 2020, 49(1): 1-3, 15.
Zhu Zhencai, Li Jianfeng, Peng Yuxing, et al. Research status and prospect of middle chute of scraper conveyor [J]. Machine Building and Automation, 2020, 49(1): 1-3, 15.
[4]黄涛. 耐候钢在南海海洋大气环境下的腐蚀行为研究[D]. 北京: 钢铁研究总院, 2018.
Huang Tao. Research oncorrosion behavior of weathering steel in marine atmosphere of the south China sea[D]. Beijing: Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, 2018.
[5]Asami K, Kikuchi M. In-depth distribution of rusts on a plain carbon steel and weathering steels exposed to coastal-industrial atmosphere for 17 years[J]. Corrosion Science, 2003, 45(11): 2671-2688.
[6]刘健, 李灏. Sb对低合金钢在上甲板环境下耐蚀性的影响[J]. 物理测试, 2018, 36(5): 8-14.
Liu Jian, Li Hao. Effect of Sb on the corrosion resistance of low alloy steel on the upper deck conditions[J]. Physics Examination and Testing, 2018, 36(5): 8-14.
[7]齐元甲. 典型钝化合金在模拟海水中的腐蚀磨损特性与机理研究[D]. 山东: 山东科技大学, 2020.
Qi Yuanjia. Tribocorrosion characteristics and mechanism of typical passivation alloy in simulated seawater[D]. Shandong: Shandong University of Science and Technology, 2020.
[8]陈嘉晨, 王忠维, 乔利杰, 等. 机械摩擦磨损与电化学腐蚀在特殊环境中的作用机制[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2019, 39(5): 404-410.
Chen Jiachen, Wang Zhongwei, Qiao Lijie, et al. Interaction between friction-wear and corrosion in special environment[J]. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection, 2019, 39(5): 404-410.
[9]Copson H R. A theory of the mechanism of rusting of low alloy steels in the atmosphere[J]. Proceedings American Society for Testing and Materials, 1945(45): 554-580.
[10]吴宝业. 硫酸露点腐蚀用钢成分设计及耐蚀机理研究[D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2013.
Wu Baoye. Compositional design of sulfuric acid dew point corrosion-resistant steel and corresponding anti-corrosive mechanism[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2013.
[11]Le D P, Ji W S, Kim J G, et al. Effect of antimony on the corrosion behavior of low-alloy steel for flue gas desulfurization system[J]. Corrosion Science, 2008, 50(4): 1195-1204.
[12]赵秉军, 王继尧, 杜云慧, 等. 砷、锡、锑对30CrMnSiA钢回火脆性的影响[J]. 金属热处理学报, 1995(1): 13-17.
Zhao Bingjun, Wang Jiyao, Du Yunhui, et al. Effects of As, Sn and Sb on temper brittleness of 30CrMnSiA steel[J]. Transactions of Metal Heat Treatment, 1995(1): 13-17.
[13]聂向晖, 李云龙, 李记科, 等. Q235碳钢在滨海盐土中的腐蚀形貌、产物及机理分析[J]. 材料工程, 2010(8): 24-28, 33.
Nie Xianghui, Li Yunlong, Li Jike, et al. Morphology, products and corrosion mechanism analysis of Q235 carbon steel in sea-shore salty soil[J]. Materials Engineering, 2010(8): 24-28, 33.
[14]任安超. 高强度耐蚀钢轨的研究[D]. 武汉: 武汉科技大学, 2012.
Ren Anchao. Research on high-strength and resistant corrosion rail[D]. Wuhan: Wuhan University of Science and Technology, 2012.
[15]杨颖. 锡和锑对污染海洋大气中420 MPa低合金钢腐蚀的影响机理研究[D]. 北京: 北京科技大学, 2021.
Yang Ying. Corrosion mechanism of Sn/Sb-microalloyed 420 MPa low-alloy steels in polluted marine atmosphere[D]. Beijing: University of Science and Technology Beijing, 2021.
[16]Assi F, Bhni H. Study of wear-corrosion synergy with a new microelectrochemical technique[J]. Wear, 1999, 233-235: 505-514.
[17]汪健. 刮板输送机用中锰钢的摩擦腐蚀行为研究[D]. 北京: 中国矿业大学, 2018.
Wang Jian. Study on friction corrosion behavior of medium manganese steel for scraper conveyor[D]. Beijing: China University of Mining and Technology, 2018.

含锑低合金马氏体钢的耐磨蚀性能

Corrosive wear resistance of low alloy martensitic steel containing antimony

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	张子延, 陈君, 陈晓亚, 李全安, 刘建鑫. 固溶时效处理对Mg-4Sm-3Gd-0.5Zr合金显微组织和耐蚀性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 10-16.
[2]	宋延沛, 陈丹萍, 周汉, 林小丽, 李丽. 热处理工艺对Cr15Ni2MnMoCuNbRE铸钢组织及性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(2): 178-182.
[3]	姜雪婷, 刘港, 周县, 肖飞燕, 刘静, 杨峰. Ti-6Al-4V合金渗氮层的生物腐蚀行为[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(1): 197-201.
[4]	颜庭林, 高晓丽, 王纪元. 电化学沉积镍铁合金镀层的研究进展[J]. 金属热处理, 2021, 46(9): 15-20.
[5]	王其晒, 张林, 李伯荣, 张宝荣, 赵志勇. 电弧离子镀CrTiN涂层的结构及耐腐蚀性能[J]. 金属热处理, 2021, 46(8): 219-224.
[6]	李雄, 林发驹, 杜思敏, 吴铖川. 高性能轴承钢的比较分析[J]. 金属热处理, 2021, 46(6): 14-20.
[7]	张彝, 谷臻, 高帅龙, 席生岐. 激光熔覆Al_xNbMn₂FeMoTi_0.5高熵合金涂层的组织与性能[J]. 金属热处理, 2021, 46(6): 146-152.
[8]	云璐, 郝新. 退火温度对磁控溅射TiN/TiCN薄膜残余应力、结构及耐蚀性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2021, 46(5): 166-170.
[9]	杨亚杰, 常远, 郭胤, 周玉宁, 林冰涛, 杨三龙, 孙晓霞. 固溶处理对ZG40Cr25Ni20Si2耐热钢耐蚀性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2021, 46(5): 175-179.
[10]	王鑫, 潘希德, 牛强, 何向前. AZ33M镁合金激光熔覆Al-Si涂层的组织与性能[J]. 金属热处理, 2021, 46(5): 202-206.
[11]	田芳, 纪秀林, 赵立娟, 赵建华. CO₂气氛和喷涂距离对电弧喷涂铁基非晶涂层组织及耐蚀性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2021, 46(5): 218-223.
[12]	赵婷, 孙佳振, 贾鑫, 郭凯, 王天生. 固溶处理温度对Fe-Mn-Al-C铁素体基轻质钢耐蚀性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2021, 46(4): 105-111.
[13]	岳佳宏, 孟璇, 姚小卫, 孔令飞, 杨阳, 秦国方. 渗氮后氧化处理40Cr钢的耐蚀性能[J]. 金属热处理, 2021, 46(4): 217-219.
[14]	纪显彬, 李照国, 魏海霞, 钱张信. 淬火温度和氮含量对马氏体不锈钢组织和性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2021, 46(3): 130-134.
[15]	王戈, 富玉竹, 姚权桐, 佟伟平. 低碳钢表面激光熔覆不锈钢的组织和性能[J]. 金属热处理, 2021, 46(2): 185-189.