电磁能条件下球化退火过程中GCr15轴承钢碳化物的溶解行为

doi:10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2022.08.006

金属热处理 ›› 2022, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (8): 40-45.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2022.08.006

电磁能条件下球化退火过程中GCr15轴承钢碳化物的溶解行为

申丽娟^1,2, 谢港生¹, 麻永林¹, 邢淑清¹

1.内蒙古科技大学材料与冶金学院, 内蒙古包头 014010;
2.河南省特殊钢材料研究院有限公司, 河南济源 459000

收稿日期:2022-03-18 修回日期:2022-06-07 出版日期:2022-08-25 发布日期:2022-09-19
作者简介:申丽娟(1986—),女,高级工程师,博士,主要研究方向为磁场对轴承钢的影响,E-mail:490069199@qq.com。
基金资助:
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2020MS05046);内蒙古自治区科技计划(2021GG0096)

Carbide dissolution behavior in GCr15 bearing steel during spheroidization annealing under condition of electromagnetic energy

Shen Lijuan^1,2, Xie Gangsheng¹, Ma Yonglin¹, Xing Shuqing¹

1. School of Materials and Metallurgy, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou Inner Mongolia 014010, China;
2. Henan Province Special Steel Materials Research Institute Co., Ltd., Jiyuan Henan 459000, China

Received:2022-03-18 Revised:2022-06-07 Online:2022-08-25 Published:2022-09-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对比研究了GCr15轴承钢在传统热场条件下和可控脉冲电磁能条件下,两相区球化退火保温阶段碳化物的演变过程,并采用扫描电镜观察了不同热处理条件下残留碳化物的形貌。结果表明,脉冲电磁能有助于缩短两相区球化退火的保温时间,残留碳化物分布密度由传统热场球化退火60 min后的2.6460 μm^-2降低至电磁能球化退火60 min后的0.7839 μm^-2。动力学分析认为,外加磁场降低了G_tot,提高了奥氏体的长大速度,促进了碳化物的溶解,缩短了球化退火时间。

关键词: GCr15轴承钢, 可控脉冲电磁能, 球化退火, 碳化物

Abstract: Retained carbide dissolution behavior of the GCr15 bearing steel during holding stage of two-phase zone spheroidization annealing was investigated under traditional heat filed treatment and controllable pulse electromagnetic energy treatment. The morphology of retained carbide under different heat treatments was observed by means of scanning electron microscope. The results show that pulse electromagnetic energy has a great effect on shortening holding time of two-phase zone spheroidization annealing and reduces the number of retained carbide per unit area from 2.6460 μm^-2(traditional heat field spheroidization annealed for 60 min)to 0.7839 μm^-2(electromagnetic energy spheroidization annealed for 60 min). The kinetic analysis indicates that the applied magnetic field makes the G_tot decrease, and the growth rate of austenite increase, improves the dissolution of carbides, and reduces the spheroidization annealing time.

Key words: GCr15 bearing steel, controllable pulse electromagnetic energy, spheroidization annealing, carbide

中图分类号:

TH142.1

申丽娟, 谢港生, 麻永林, 邢淑清. 电磁能条件下球化退火过程中GCr15轴承钢碳化物的溶解行为[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(8): 40-45.

Shen Lijuan, Xie Gangsheng, Ma Yonglin, Xing Shuqing. Carbide dissolution behavior in GCr15 bearing steel during spheroidization annealing under condition of electromagnetic energy[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(8): 40-45.

参考文献

[1]刘耀中, 范崇惠. 高碳铬轴承钢滚动轴承零件热处理技术发展与展望[J]. 金属热处理, 2014, 39(1): 53-57.
Liu Yaozhong, Fan Chonghui. Development and prospect of heat treatment technology for rolling bearing parts made of high carbon chromium bearing steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2014, 39(1): 53-57.
[2]Kim K H, Park S D, Kim J H, et al. Role of spheroidized carbides on the fatigue life of bearing steel[J]. Metals and Materials International, 2012, 18(6): 917-921.
[3]冯路路, 吴开明, 乔文玮, 等. 轴承钢珠光体球化的研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 中国冶金, 2020, 30(9): 110-118.
Feng Lulu, Wu Kaiming, Qiao Wenwei, et al. Research status and developing tendency of bearing steel spheroidization of pearlite[J]. China Metallurgy, 2020, 30(9): 110-118.
[4]Li C S, Li Z X, Ren J Y, et al. Microstructure and properties of 1.0C-1.5Cr bearing steel in processes of hot rolling, spheroidization, quenching, and tempering[J]. Steel Research International, 2019, 90(3): 1800470.
[5]Yang D Z, Brown E L, Matlock D K, et al. Ferrite recrystallization and austenite formation in cold-rolled intercritically annealed steel[J]. Metallurgical Transactions A, 1985, 16(8): 1385-1392.
[6]于文霞, 邢淑清, 蒙耀鑫, 等. 加磁场时效工艺对7A04铝合金析出物的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2019, 44(5): 182-186.
Yu Wenxia, Xing Shuqing, Meng Yaoxin, et al. Effect of magnetic field on precipitates of 7A04 aluminumalloy during solution treating and aging[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2019, 44(5): 182-186.
[7]Hao J, Zhang H, Zhang X, et al. Accelerated carbon atoms diffusion in bearing steel using electropulsing to reduce spheroidization processing time and improve microstructure uniformity[J]. Steel Research International, 2020, 91(7): 2000041.
[8]Kang J H, Rivera-Díaz-Del-Castillo P E J. Carbide dissolution in bearing steels[J]. Computational Materials Science, 2013, 67: 364-372.
[9]Hwang H, De Cooman B C. Influence of the initial microstructure on the spheroidization of SAE 52100 bearing steel[J]. Steel Research International, 2016, 87(1): 112-125.
[10]Yi H L, Hou Z Y, Xu Y B, et al. Acceleration of spheroidization in eutectoid steels by the addition of aluminum[J]. Scripta Materialia, 2012, 67(7/8): 645-648.
[11]Chattopadhyay S, Sellars C M. Kinetics of pearlite spheroidisation during static annealing and during hot deformation[J]. Acta Metallurgica, 1982, 30(1): 157-170.
[12]中国机械工程学会热处理学会. 热处理手册[M]. 4版. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2008.
[13]Zhang Y, He C, Zhao X, et al. New microstructural features occurring during transformation from austenite to ferrite under the kinetic influence of magnetic field in a medium carbon steel[J]. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 2004, 284: 287-293.
[14]杨钢, 冯光宏. 稳恒磁场对低碳锰铌钢γ→α相变的影响[J]. 钢铁研究学报, 2000(5): 31-35.
Yang Gang, Feng Guanghong. Effect of constant magnetic field on γ→α phase transformation for low carbon Mn-Nb steel[J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research, 2000(5): 31-35.
[15]白庆伟, 麻永林, 邢淑清, 等. 可控电磁能(CEME)时效处理下Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金的析出及强化机理研究[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(20): 20143-20106.
Bai Qingwei, Ma Yonglin, Xing Shuqing, et al. Precipitation and strengthening mechanism of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy under controllable electromagnetic energy (CEME) aging treatment[J]. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(20): 20143-20106.
[16]Hillert M, Jarl M. A model for alloying in ferromagnetic metals[J]. Calphad-computer Coupling of Phase Diagrams & Thermochemistry, 1978, 2(3): 227-238.
[17]Li J B, Yang C F, Dong H, et al. Computer simulations of phase transformation in steels[J]. Materials & Design, 2001, 22(1): 39-43.
[18]Liu X J, Lu Y, Fang Y M, et al. Effects of external magnetic field on the diffusion coefficient and kinetics of phase transformation in pure Fe and Fe-C alloys[J]. Calphad, 2011, 35(1): 66-71.
[19]Morikawa H, Sassa K, Asai S. Control of precipitating phase alignment and crystal orientation by imposition of a high magnetic field[J]. Materials Transactions, JIM, 1998, 39(8): 814-818.
[20]崔昆. 钢的成分组织与性能[M]. 2版. 北京: 科学出版社, 2019.
[21]汪克林, 高先龙, 曹则贤. 量子体系的相空间规范变换[J]. 物理, 2021, 50(3): 177-181.
Wang Kelin, Gao Xianlong, Cao Zexian. Gauge transformation of phase space for quantized systems[J]. Physics, 2021, 50(3): 177-181.

电磁能条件下球化退火过程中GCr15轴承钢碳化物的溶解行为

Carbide dissolution behavior in GCr15 bearing steel during spheroidization annealing under condition of electromagnetic energy

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	周丽娜, 刘明, 高翔, 王文雪, 童锐. 奥氏体化过程对Cr14Mo4V高温轴承钢微观组织的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(8): 7-15.
[2]	杨晓斌, 董纪, 田春英, 宁保群, 赵倩, 乔志霞, 刘永长. 磁场对25CrMo48V超高强度钢回火组织与力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(8): 24-33.
[3]	孟静竹, 刘仁东, 郭金宇, 徐荣杰, 王科强, 潘勇. Fe-Mn-Al-C系轻质钢中含铝碳化物的析出规律[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(8): 71-76.
[4]	魏海霞, 潘吉祥, 纪显斌, 李照国, 徐斌. 热处理对经济型高碳马氏体不锈钢J50Cr13组织和硬度的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(8): 148-151.
[5]	童锐, 于兴福, 刘永宝, 夏云志, 苏勇, 金映丽. 轴承用8Cr4Mo4V钢真空气淬及等温盐浴淬火后的性能对比分析[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(7): 9-14.
[6]	许荣昌, 王毅, 孙宗辉, 李辉. 热处理对含Mo轴承钢组织和性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(7): 125-128.
[7]	匡成阳, 马煜林, 王辰昱, 何家勇, 鲁坤. 回火温度对耐热钢组织和性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(7): 129-133.
[8]	张凯, 张建平, 钟宁, 卢尚文. 淬火回火工艺对Cr26过共晶高铬铸铁组织及性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(7): 156-162.
[9]	董彦超, 马铁军, 金头男, 袁乃博, 金头男. 含铝高硼高速钢显微组织的电镜表征[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(7): 177-182.
[10]	王英虎. 基于FactSage的Fe-15Mn-8Al-0.25C低密度钢的组织及力学性能[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(7): 203-210.
[11]	蒋明忠, 赵勇, 潘钱付, 吴裕, 王馨敏, 蒋文龙. F/M钢包壳管材热处理工艺优化[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(6): 25-32.
[12]	吴文津, 李相辉, 李雪辰, 陈晶阳, 汤鑫. 固溶处理对K447A高温合金碳化物组织的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(6): 89-92.
[13]	刘少尊, 车洪艳, 李欧, 梁晨, 桂舜, 王铁军. 淬火工艺对粉末冶金马氏体不锈钢组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(6): 128-132.
[14]	岳建国, 刘汪洋, 陈冲, 魏世忠, 刁晓刚. 钒对高铬合金铸渗层组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(6): 178-185.
[15]	元莎, 周乐育, 蒋鹏, 张建波, 陈浩. 乘用车用新型冷作模具钢Cr8真空气淬后的组织与性能[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(5): 87-91.