金属热处理 ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (12): 137-141.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2024.12.023

• 材料研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

LC3低温用铸钢CCT曲线的测定和分析

陈坤1,2, 宫文国2, 常雪婷1, 尹衍升1   

  1. 1.上海海事大学 海洋科学与工程学院, 上海 201306;
    2.山东燕山精密机械有限公司, 山东 济南 271100
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-23 修回日期:2024-10-17 出版日期:2024-12-25 发布日期:2025-02-05
  • 通讯作者: 常雪婷,教授,博士,E-mail:xtchang@shmtu.cn
  • 作者简介:陈 坤(1972—),男,高级工程师,博士研究生,主要研究方向为低温用铸钢研发与应用,E-mail:chenkun100@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2022YFB3705303);上海市科委技术标准项目(21DZ2205700);上海深海材料工程技术中心项目(19DZ2253100)

Determination and analysis of CCT curve of LC3 cryogenic cast steel

Chen Kun1,2, Gong Wenguo2, Chang Xueting1, Yin Yansheng1   

  1. 1. College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China;
    2. Shandong Yanshan Precision Machinery Co., Ltd., Jinan Shandong 271100, China
  • Received:2024-06-23 Revised:2024-10-17 Online:2024-12-25 Published:2025-02-05

摘要: 采用DIL 805A型全自动相变仪测定LC3低温用铸钢在0.05~150 ℃/s不同冷却速度下的膨胀曲线,采用切线法测定相变点Ac1为700 ℃,Ac3为849 ℃;结合显微组织分析和显微硬度确定实际转变产物,利用Origin软件绘制CCT曲线图。结果表明,冷却速度在0.05~2 ℃/s时,组织为铁素体+珠光体;在5~20 ℃/s时,组织为铁素体+珠光体+贝氏体;在30~50 ℃/s时,组织为贝氏体+马氏体;在80 ℃/s时,组织为马氏体+残留奥氏体;在100~150 ℃/s时,组织为全马氏体。随着冷却速度的增大,LC3低温用铸钢硬度逐渐提高,硬度由168 HV10增大至453 HV10。马氏体临界冷却速度在80 ℃/s左右。

关键词: LC3低温铸钢, 连续冷却曲线, 切线法, 临界冷却速度

Abstract: DIL 805A type fully automatic phase transformer was used to determine the expansion curve of LC3 cryogenic cast steel under different cooling rates between 0.05-150 ℃/s, and the tangent method was used to determine the phase transformation point Ac1 of 700 ℃ and Ac3 of 849 ℃. Combined with microstructure analysis and microhardness to determine the actual transformation products, and the CCT curve was plotted using Origin software. The results show that the microstructure is ferrite + pearlite when the cooling rate is 0.05-2 ℃/s, ferrite + pearlite +bainite when it is 5-20 ℃/s, bainite + martensite when it is 30-50 ℃/s, martensite + retained austenite when it is 80 ℃/s, and martensite when it is 100-150 ℃/s. Hardness of the LC3 cryogenic cast steel gradually increases from 168 HV10 to 453 HV10 with the increasing of cooling rate. Martensite critical cooling rate is about 80 ℃/s.

Key words: LC3 cryogenic cast steel, CCT curve, tangential method, critical cooling rate

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