退火温度对汽车后背门板用Fe-0.12C-4.85Mn-0.24Si钢组织与力学性能的影响

doi:10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2024.08.030

金属热处理 ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (8): 174-177.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2024.08.030

退火温度对汽车后背门板用Fe-0.12C-4.85Mn-0.24Si钢组织与力学性能的影响

梁科¹, 武猛¹, 张习烨², 行志刚³

1.河南理工大学鹤壁工程技术学院, 河南鹤壁 458030;
2.河南理工大学机械与动力工程学院, 河南焦作 454003;
3.河南理工大学工程训练中心, 河南焦作 454003

收稿日期:2024-03-01 修回日期:2024-06-18 出版日期:2024-08-25 发布日期:2024-09-27
通讯作者: 行志刚,工程师,硕士,E-mail:xzg@hpu.edu.cn
作者简介:梁科(1987—),男,讲师,硕士,主要研究方向为金属材料加工,E-mail:liangk@hpu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(202210460011);河南理工大学鹤壁工程技术学院2023年度校级科研项目(2023-ZRYB-018)

Effect of annealing temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-0.12C-4.85Mn-0.24Si steel for automobile back door panels

Liang Ke¹, Wu Meng¹, Zhang Xiye², Xing Zhigang³

1. Hebi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Henan Polytechnic University, Hebi Henan 458030, China;
2. School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo Henan 454003, China;
3. Engineering Training Center, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo Henan 454003, China

Received:2024-03-01 Revised:2024-06-18 Online:2024-08-25 Published:2024-09-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用扫描电镜、万能试验机、X射线衍射仪等研究了两相区不同温度退火对Fe-0.12C-4.85Mn-0.24Si钢组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着退火温度的升高,Fe-0.12C-4.85Mn-0.24Si钢晶粒尺寸逐渐增大,碳化物逐渐溶解,组织中奥氏体体积分数先增加后减少。640 ℃退火的Fe-0.12C-4.85Mn-0.24Si钢的奥氏体体积分数最高,为22.1%。随着退火温度的升高,Fe-0.12C-4.85Mn-0.24Si钢的抗拉强度逐渐升高,伸长率和强塑积先升高后降低,640 ℃退火的Fe-0.12C-4.85Mn-0.24Si钢的伸长率和强塑积最高,分别为30.4%和28.47 GPa·%。

关键词: Fe-0.12C-4.85Mn-0.24Si钢, 退火温度, 微观组织, 力学性能

Abstract: Effect of different temperatures annealing in the two-phase region on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-0.12C-4.85Mn-0.24Si steel was studied using scanning electron microscopy, universal testing machine, X-ray diffraction instrument. The results show that with the increase of annealing temperature, the grain size of the Fe-0.12C-4.85Mn-0.24Si steel gradually increases, carbides gradually dissolve, and the volume fraction of austenite in the microstructure first increases and then decreases. The Fe-0.12C-4.85Mn-0.24Si steel annealed at 640 ℃ has the highest austenite volume fraction of 22.1%. As the annealing temperature increases, the tensile strength of the Fe-0.12C-4.85Mn-0.24Si steel gradually increases, and the product of elongation and strength first increases and then decreases. The elongation and product of strength and elongation of the Fe-0.12C-4.85Mn-0.24Si steel annealed at 640 ℃ are the highest, which are 30.4% and 28.47 GPa ·%, respectively.

Key words: Fe-0.12C-4.85Mn-0.24Si steel, annealing temperature, microstructure, mechanical properties

中图分类号:

TG156.94

梁科, 武猛, 张习烨, 行志刚. 退火温度对汽车后背门板用Fe-0.12C-4.85Mn-0.24Si钢组织与力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2024, 49(8): 174-177.

Liang Ke, Wu Meng, Zhang Xiye, Xing Zhigang. Effect of annealing temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-0.12C-4.85Mn-0.24Si steel for automobile back door panels[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2024, 49(8): 174-177.

参考文献

[1]Li Z C, Li X J, Mou Y J, et al. Effect of Q&P and Q&T treatments on the stability of austenite and mechanical properties of steel 0.2%C-8.5%Mn-3.0%Al[J]. Metal Science and Heat Treatment, 2023, 64(9-10): 539-546.
[2]]Li Z C, Ding H, Misra R D K, et al. Microstructure-mechanical property relationship and austenite stability in medium-Mn TRIP steels: The effect of austenite-reverted transformation and quenching-tempering treatments[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2017, 682: 211-219.
[3]]田亚强, 黎旺, 郑小平, 等. 两相区退火热轧中锰钢碳化物析出行为与组织性能研究[J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33(16): 2765-2770.
Tian Yaqiang, Li Wang, Zheng Xiaoping, et al. Study on carbide precipitation behavior and microstructure and mechanical property of intercritically annealed hot-rolled medium manganese steel[J]. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(16): 2765-2770.
[4]]衣海龙, 韦弦, 王宏, 等. 淬火及回火工艺对中锰钢组织和性能的影响[J]. 材料热处理学报, 2016, 37(12): 106-113.
Yi Hailong, Wei Xian, Wang Hong, et al. Effect of quenching and tempering process on microstructure and mechanical properties of medium manganese steel[J]. Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 2016, 37 (12): 106-113.
[5]]贾涓, 江萱, 蒋建江, 等. 淬火配分时间对一种中锰钢耐磨性的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2023, 48(5): 270-274.
Jia Juan, Jiang Xuan, Jiang Jianjiang et al. Effect of quenching-partition time on wear resistance of a medium manganese steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(5): 270-274.
[6]]樊立峰, 亢泽, 贾丽英, 等. 淬火后的逆相变退火温度对5%Mn冷轧中锰钢组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(7): 92-97.
Fan Lifeng, Kang Ze, Jia Liying, et al. Effect of reverse phase transformation annealing temperature after quenching on microstructure and properties of 5%Mn cold rolled medium manganese steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(7): 92-97.
[7]]马龙腾, 马国金, 杨永达, 等. 奥氏体逆相变工艺对低碳中锰钢组织性能匹配性的影响[J]. 上海金属, 2023, 45(2): 48-56.
Ma Longteng, Ma Guojin, Yang Yongda, et al. Effect of austenite reverted transformation process on match of microstructure and mechanical properties of low-carbon medium-manganese steel[J]. Shanghai Metals, 2023, 45(2): 48-56.
[8]]Liu G M, Wang J B, Ji Y F, et al. Hot deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of Fe-5Mn-3Al-0.1C high-strength lightweight steel for automobiles[J]. Materials, 2021, 14(10): 2462-2478.
[9]]Bai Y, Matsui Y, Shibata A, et al. Effect of thermomechanical processing at α+γ two-phase temperatures on microstructure and mechanical property of 5Mn-0.1C-2Si medium-manganese steel[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2019, 743: 57-66.
[10]Li Z J, Liu Y J, Jia P J, et al. Effect of austenite reverted transformation-annealing heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-0.14C-5Mn-1Al-Ce steel[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, 2021, 235(6): 2221-2229.
[11]]胡进朋, 万德成, 马少康, 等. 临界区退火时间对冷轧中锰钢组织和力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2023, 48(11): 96-101.
Hu Jinpeng, Wan Decheng, Ma Shaokang, et al. Effect of intercritical annealing time on microstructure and mechanical properties of cold rolled medium manganese steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(11): 96-101.

[1]	高玉魁, 方文奕. 碳含量与热处理对高铌钛铝合金微观组织及力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2024, 49(8): 9-14.
[2]	张宏亮, 周春波, 侯燕, 蒋志强. C-Si-Mn系配分钢的研究进展[J]. 金属热处理, 2024, 49(8): 22-30.
[3]	刘运娜, 孙笠灿, 戴观文, 刘献达, 宋仁伯, 张朝磊. 冷却速率和Nb微合金化对25MnV非调质钢组织和硬度的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2024, 49(8): 31-35.
[4]	曾祥军, 史志铭, 赵鸽, 廉浩, 刘佳成. 轻-重稀土混合添加对Al-Si-Mg合金显微组织和力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2024, 49(8): 36-41.
[5]	曹悦, 高雪云, 王海燕, 邢磊, 林鸿亮. 稀土La对含Cu马氏体不锈钢显微组织与力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2024, 49(8): 42-47.
[6]	白瑞, 杜云飞, 贺秀丽, 梁红玉. Al含量对高锰高铝轻质钢组织和力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2024, 49(8): 48-52.
[7]	徐超, 曹欣旺, 王晨阳, 王玉婷, 张倩, 杨其全, 胡杰. 热处理工艺对高速列车用51CrV4钢轴箱弹簧力学性能及服役性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2024, 49(8): 53-59.
[8]	华文娟, 张建勋. 时效处理对电弧熔丝增材制造2319铝合金性能及断裂行为的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2024, 49(8): 60-66.
[9]	王堤鹤, 庞启航, 赵星宇, 李维娟, 赵立冬, 史津铭. IQ&P工艺处理高强钢的组织性能及低温C配分[J]. 金属热处理, 2024, 49(8): 74-81.
[10]	刘静, 赵科, 王丽阁. 退火对Co_xFe₃₅Mn₂₅Cr₁₅Ni₁₀Ti₅高熵合金微观组织及硬度的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2024, 49(8): 94-101.
[11]	王春兴, 李明. 退火处理对CoCrFeNiMn高熵合金组织和性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2024, 49(8): 102-107.
[12]	任云飞, 潘新元, 万天剑, 李景辉, 张明亚. T6热处理对高压压铸ADC12铝合金微观结构和性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2024, 49(8): 108-112.
[13]	迟蕊, 徐志远, 孟双, 李延成, 徐扬帆, 李涛. 中间退火温度对6016铝合金组织及性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2024, 49(8): 113-118.
[14]	徐锋, 孙强, 孟吉炜. 固溶温度对超低碳15-5PH沉淀硬化不锈钢组织和性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2024, 49(8): 124-129.
[15]	张勇, 李如杨, 马青山, 胡效东. 热处理对09MnNiDR低温钢焊接接头组织及力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2024, 49(8): 136-142.

退火温度对汽车后背门板用Fe-0.12C-4.85Mn-0.24Si钢组织与力学性能的影响

Effect of annealing temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-0.12C-4.85Mn-0.24Si steel for automobile back door panels

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价