金属热处理 ›› 2020, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 84-89.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2020.05.016

• 工艺研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

Q&P工艺对Fe-0.45C-1.6B高硼钢组织和性能的影响

李明伟1, 吴润1, 王凯1, 曾松盛2   

  1. 1. 钢铁冶金及资源利用省部共建教育部重点实验室, 湖北 武汉 430081;
    2. 湖南华菱涟钢技术中心, 湖南 娄底 417009
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-18 出版日期:2020-05-25 发布日期:2020-09-02
  • 通讯作者: 吴 润,教授,博士,E-mail: runwu@wust.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李明伟(1995—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为高性能钢铁材料,E-mail:1725217198@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(51771139)

Effect of Q&P process on microstructure and properties of Fe-0.45C-1.6B high-boron steel

Li Mingwei1, Wu Run1, Wang Kai1, Zeng Songsheng2   

  1. 1. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Iron and Steel Metallurgy and Resource Utilization, Wuhan Hubei 430081, China;
    2. Valin Arcelor Mittal Automotive Steel Co., Ltd., Loudi Hunan 417009, China
  • Received:2019-10-18 Online:2020-05-25 Published:2020-09-02

摘要: 借助Thermo-Calc、光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、洛氏硬度计及冲击磨损试验机对Fe-0.45C-1.6B高硼钢铸态和经Q&P工艺处理后的组织和性能进行分析。结果表明:高硼钢铸态组织由铁素体、马氏体及残留奥氏体构成的基体和共晶硼化物组成。经Q&P工艺处理发现,高硼钢在Ms点以下为马氏体等温转变,随着淬火时间的增加,基体中残留奥氏体越来越多,在淬火时间为120 s时达到极限。随着配分时间的增加,高硼钢中残留奥氏体增加,配分时间为80 s时残留奥氏体量最多,但是由于较多的残留奥氏体不能支撑硼化物,因此高硼钢的耐磨性降低。

关键词: Fe-0.45C-1.6B高硼钢, Q&P工艺, 残留奥氏体, 组织, 耐磨性

Abstract: The microstructure and properties of Fe-0.45C-1.6B high-boron steel as-cast and after quenching and partitioning (Q&P) were analyzed by means of Thermo-Calc, OM, SEM, XRD, Rockwell hardness test and impact wear test. The results show that the as-cast microstructure of the high-boron steel is composed of a ferrite+martensite+retained austenite complex matrix and eutectic borides. Isothermal martensite transformation occurs below the Ms point in the Q&P process, the retained austenite in the matrix increases with the increase of quenching time, and reaches the limit when the quenching time is 120 s. While the retained austenite increases also with the increase of partitioning time, and reaches the maximum when the partitioning time is 80 s. However, more retained austenite causes the matrix too soft to support the boride, the wear resistance of the steel decreases.

Key words: Fe-0.45C-1.6B high-boron steel, quenching and partitioning, retained austenite, microstructure, wear resistance

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