强磁场对钢中马氏体相变的影响及其研究展望

doi:10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2020.05.045

金属热处理 ›› 2020, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 236-242.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2020.05.045

强磁场对钢中马氏体相变的影响及其研究展望

吴光辉^1,2,3,4, 侯廷平^1,2,3,4, 李自华^1,2,3,4, 胡锋^1,2,3,4, 周雯^1,2,3,4, 辛蕊³, 吴开明^1,2,3,4

1. 武汉科技大学耐火材料与冶金省部共建国家重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430081;
2. 武汉科技大学冶金工业过程系统科学湖北省重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430081;
3. 武汉科技大学国际钢铁研究院, 湖北武汉 430081;
4. 武汉科技大学高性能钢铁材料及其应用省部共建协同创新中心, 湖北武汉 430081

收稿日期:2019-11-04 出版日期:2020-05-25 发布日期:2020-09-02
通讯作者: 吴开明,教授,博士,E-mail:wukaiming@wust.edu.cn
作者简介:吴光辉(1993—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为金属材料相变,E-mail:1528241169@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重点项目(U1532268);国家青年基金项目(11404249);高等学校学科创新引智计划(111计划)(D18018);省部共建耐火材料与冶金国家重点实验室2018年度青年基金重点项目(2018QN01);冶金工业过程系统科学湖北省重点实验室开放基金重点项目(Z201701)

Research prospects and effect of high magnetic field on martensite transformation of steel

Wu Guanghui^1,2,3,4, Hou Tingping^1,2,3,4, Li Zihua^1,2,3,4, Hu Feng^1,2,3,4, Zhou Wen^1,2,3,4, Xin Rui³, Wu Kaiming^1,2,3,4

1. The State Key Laboratory for Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430081, China;
2. Hubei Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Industry Process System Science, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430081, China;
3. International Research Institute for Steel Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430081, China;
4. Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advance Steel, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430081, China

Received:2019-11-04 Online:2020-05-25 Published:2020-09-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 固态相变中,由于两相之间的磁性差异,外加磁场将改变奥氏体向马氏体的相变过程,同时对马氏体的微观组织产生影响。主要阐述了马氏体相变过程中,强磁场对其产生的影响。相关研究表明,磁场可以提高马氏体的开始转变温度,这主要是由磁场的静磁能效应、高场磁化率效应和磁致伸缩效应导致的。磁场促进了马氏体的形核和长大,从而使其含量增加,但磁场对马氏体的形貌影响不显著。同时介绍了强磁场作用下马氏体相变的最新进展与未来展望。

关键词: 磁场, 铁基合金, 马氏体, 相变

Abstract: The external magnetic field will change the phase transformation process from austenite to martensite, and influence the microstructure of martensite due to the magnetic difference of these phases. In this paper, the effect of high magnetic field on martensitic transformation is discussed. Related research shows show that magnetic field can increase the starting temperature of martensite transformation, which is mainly caused by the effects of magnetostatic energy, high field susceptibility and magnetostriction of magnetic field. The magnetic field boosts the transformation of martensite by promoting its nucleation and growth. However, the magnetic field has little effect on the morphology of martensite. At the same time, the latest progress and future prospects of martensite transformation under high magnetic field are introduced.

Key words: magnetic field, ferrous alloy, martensite, transformation

中图分类号:

TG113

吴光辉, 侯廷平, 李自华, 胡锋, 周雯, 辛蕊, 吴开明. 强磁场对钢中马氏体相变的影响及其研究展望[J]. 金属热处理, 2020, 45(5): 236-242.

Wu Guanghui, Hou Tingping, Li Zihua, Hu Feng, Zhou Wen, Xin Rui, Wu Kaiming. Research prospects and effect of high magnetic field on martensite transformation of steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2020, 45(5): 236-242.

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强磁场对钢中马氏体相变的影响及其研究展望

Research prospects and effect of high magnetic field on martensite transformation of steel

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