金属热处理 ›› 2021, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 20-25.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2021.04.004

• 材料研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

汽车用超高强度钢的合金化方式及组织控制

梁静宇1, 石增敏2, 谢镐1, 邓李辰贵2, 李光宇2, 戴雷2   

  1. 1.三峡大学 材料与化工学院, 湖北 宜昌 443000;
    2.三峡大学 水电机械设备设计与维护湖北省重点实验室, 湖北 宜昌 443000
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-02 出版日期:2021-04-25 发布日期:2021-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 石增敏,教授,博士,E-mail:shzm@ctgu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:梁静宇(1997—),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为超高强度钢的热处理工艺,E-mail:1321223814@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51201093);湖北省技术创新专项(重大项目)(2017AAA113);三峡大学学位论文培优基金(2020SSPY050)

Alloying mode and microstructure control of ultra-high strength steels for automobile

Liang Jingyu1, Shi Zengmin2, Xie Hao1, Deng Lichengui2, Li Guangyu2, Dai Lei2   

  1. 1. College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Hubei 443000, China;
    2. Hubei Key Laboratory of Hydroelectric Machinery Design & Maintenance, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Hubei 443000, China
  • Received:2021-01-02 Online:2021-04-25 Published:2021-05-08

摘要: 超高强度钢因其优异的强度及塑韧性而在汽车行业得到广泛应用。针对汽车用超高强度钢,详细介绍了其合金化方式及强化机制,并详细阐述了奥氏体相及其相变所产生的组织增塑效应,以及对组织的调控方法。

关键词: 超高强度钢, 合金化, 相变诱导塑性, 孪生诱发塑性, 残留奥氏体

Abstract: Ultra-high strength steels (UHSS) are widely applied in the automobile industry by the excellent strength, ductility and toughness. The alloying modes and strengthening mechanism of ultra-high strength steels for automobile were introduced in detail. And the plasticizing effect of microstructure generated by the austenite and its phase transformation, and the regulation method of microstructure were elucidated in detail.

Key words: ultra-high strength steel, alloying, transformation-induced plasticity, twinning-induced plasticity, retained austenite

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