Cr-Ni-Mo系齿轮钢端淬过程模拟及淬透性预测

doi:10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2022.02.045

金属热处理 ›› 2022, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 257-261.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2022.02.045

Cr-Ni-Mo系齿轮钢端淬过程模拟及淬透性预测

臧岩, 王建军

东北大学材料科学与工程学院, 辽宁沈阳 110819

收稿日期:2021-09-23 修回日期:2021-12-21 出版日期:2022-02-25 发布日期:2022-04-01
通讯作者: 王建军,教授,博士生导师,E-mail: wangjj@smm.neu.edu.cn
作者简介:臧岩(1994—),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为金属材料的热处理,E-mail:1773275233@qq.com。

Simulation of end quenching process and prediction of hardenability of Cr-Ni-Mo gear steel

Zang Yan, Wang Jianjun

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang Liaoning 110819, China

Received:2021-09-23 Revised:2021-12-21 Online:2022-02-25 Published:2022-04-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过端淬试验测定了20Cr、20CrMo和20CrNiMo钢的淬透性曲线,分析了合金元素对淬透性的影响。利用Abaqus软件和Maynier组织预测模型,对3种成分钢的淬透性曲线进行了模拟计算。结果表明,20Cr、20CrMo和20CrNiMo 3种齿轮钢的淬透性依次降低;试验测定值与模拟计算值基本吻合,表明此种方法可以用来预测齿轮钢的淬透性曲线。

关键词: 齿轮钢, 端淬, Abaqus有限元模拟, 淬透性曲线

Abstract: Hardenability curves of 20Cr, 20CrMo and 20CrNiMo steels were measured by end quenching experiments, and the effect of alloying elements on the hardenability was analyzed. The hardenability curves of the three steels with different compositions were simulated and calculated by using Abaqus software and Maynier microstructure prediction model. The results show that the hardenability of the 20Cr, 20CrMo and 20CrNiMo gear steels decreases in turn, and the measured values are in good agreement with those calculated by simulation, which indicates that this method can be used to predict the hardenability curve of the gear steel.

Key words: gear steel, end quenching, Abaqus finite element simulation, hardenability curve

中图分类号:

TG142.1

臧岩, 王建军. Cr-Ni-Mo系齿轮钢端淬过程模拟及淬透性预测[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(2): 257-261.

Zang Yan, Wang Jianjun. Simulation of end quenching process and prediction of hardenability of Cr-Ni-Mo gear steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(2): 257-261.

参考文献

[1]曹燕光. 渗碳齿轮钢淬透性及其热处理变形和疲劳性能研究[D]. 北京: 钢铁研究总院, 2017.
Cao Yanguang. Study on hardenability, heat treatment distortion and fatigue properties of carburized gear steel[D]. Beijing: General Institute of Iron and Steel Research, 2017.
[2]聂亚群. 低合金亚共析钢端淬试验的数值模拟研究[D]. 上海: 上海交通大学, 2015.
Nie Yaqun. Research on the computer simulation of end-quench experiment for low-alloy hypoeutecoid steels[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2015.
[3]边书. 高铁用25CrMo车轴钢淬透性的研究[D]. 沈阳: 沈阳理工大学, 2012.
Bian Shu. Research on hardenability of 25CrMo axle steel used in high-speed rail[D]. Shenyang: Shenyang University of Technology, 2012.
[4]曹燕光, 徐乐, 时捷, 等. SAE8620H齿轮钢的淬透性及其预测模型[J]. 金属热处理, 2016, 41(2): 188-192.
Cao Yanguang, Xu Le, Shi Jie, et al. Hardenability and its prediction model of SAE8620H gear steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2016, 41(2): 188-192.
[5]Jansson B, Rolfson M, Thuvander A, et al. Calculation of microstructure
and hardness of hot rolled steel bars[J]. Materials Science and Technology, 2013, 2(7): 118-127.
[6]张晓, 刘国权, 宋月鹏, 等. 淬火钢件冷却速度、显微组织和硬度分布的计算预报[J]. 钢铁研究学报, 2007, 19(12): 49-52.
Zhang Xiao, Liu Guoquan, Song Yuepeng, et al. Prediction of spatial distribution of cooling rate, microstructure and hardness in steel components[J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research, 2007, 19(12): 49-52.
[7]Ruan S P, Zhao A M, Li Y C, et al. Effect of boron and chromium on hardenability in 0.33% C cold heading steel[J]. Materials Science Forum, 2016, 867(1): 24-28.
[8]Zhang Y, Shu H B. Effect of Mn on hardenability of 25CrMo axle steel by animproved end-quench test[J]. China foundry, 2012, 9(4): 318-321.
[9]宋月鹏, 刘国权, 李江涛, 等. 非线性方程法模型中合金元素交互作用因子的确定[J]. 材料热处理学报, 2008, 29(1): 152-156.
Song Yuepeng, Liu Guoquan, Li Jiangtao, et al. Definition of alloying interaction factors in the improvment nonlinear equation simulation model[J]. Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 2008, 29(1): 152-156.
[10]宋月鹏, 刘国权, 李志林, 等. 合金元素淬透性系数的经验电子理论分析[J]. 中国科学(E辑: 技术科学), 2008, 38(7): 1042-1049.
Song Yuepeng, Liu Guoquan, Li Zhilin, et al. Analysis of hardenability coefficient of alloy elements by empirical electron theory[J]. Science in China (Series E: Technical Science), 2008, 38(7): 1042-1049.
[11]黄群超, 卢文壮, 李鹏程, 等. 18CrNiMo7-6齿轮钢淬火精确数值模拟[J]. 金属热处理, 2014, 39(2): 125-128.
Huang Qunchao, Lu Wenzhuang, Li Pengcheng, et al. Accurate numerical simulation of quenching process of 18CrNiMo7-6 gear steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2014, 39(2): 125-128.
[12]宋月鹏, 刘国权, 刘建涛, 等. 基于梅尼尔模型端淬试样组织分布的预报预测[J]. 金属热处理, 2006, 31(3): 93-95.
Song Yuepeng, Liu Guoquan, Liu Jiantao, et al. Prediction of microstructure distribution in quenched Jominy specimen by Maynier mathematic model[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2006, 31(3): 93-95.
[13]宋剑萍. 基于数学模拟的齿轮钢淬火组织场变化研究[J]. 环境技术, 2020, 38(2): 105-110.
Song Jianping. Research on the change of quenching microstructure field of gear steel based on mathematical simulation[J]. Environmental Technology, 2020, 38(2): 105-110.

[1]	戴建科, 韩顺, 厉勇, 刘宪民, 王春旭, 庞学东, 李建新. 航空齿轮钢C69高温渗碳后的组织性能[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 219-225.
[2]	张宁, 高星, 王芝林, 蒋波, 刘雅政. 18CrNiMo7-6钢齿轮组织性能异常分析[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(4): 268-273.
[3]	赵艺琪, 聂小龙, 赵四新, 高加强, 刘新宽. 基于ELM的齿轮钢淬透性预测模型[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(3): 227-233.
[4]	胡芳忠, 杨少朋, 金国忠, 胡乃悦, 汪开忠, 杨志强, 陈世杰. 淬火温度对Nb微合金化齿轮钢18CrNiMo7-6组织演变及力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(2): 105-111.
[5]	戴彦璋, 韩顺, 厉勇, 周敏, 王春旭. 回火温度对新一代传动齿轮钢C61组织及性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(1): 49-55.
[6]	梁晓东, 鞠哲, 刘骥, 王晨充, 王旭. 淬火温度对渗碳齿轮钢C64显微组织及力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2021, 46(4): 88-94.
[7]	程源, 胡芳忠, 胡乃悦, 汪开忠, 王良林, 金国忠, 郝震宇. 重型汽车后桥主动锥齿轮的失效分析[J]. 金属热处理, 2021, 46(2): 218-222.
[8]	董明振, 欧阳雪枚, 刘洋铭, 苟磊, 袁伍丰, 闫永明. 17Cr2Ni2MoVNb和20Cr2Ni4A齿轮钢的动态再结晶行为及热加工图[J]. 金属热处理, 2021, 46(12): 81-86.
[9]	张伟, 谌康, 李慧超, 王毛球. Nb对20CrMo齿轮钢渗碳层深度和硬度的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2021, 46(10): 31-33.
[10]	孙宜强. Cr含量对65Mn钢淬透性的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2020, 45(7): 163-166.
[11]	徐大成, 卜恒勇, 郑善举, 李萌蘖. SA508-3钢端淬试验的数值模拟及验证[J]. 金属热处理, 2020, 45(12): 231-237.
[12]	王会珍, 翟月雯, 周乐育. 18CrNiMo7-6齿轮钢温锻后余热等温正火工艺[J]. 金属热处理, 2020, 45(11): 78-82.
[13]	丁盛，马良，许仁伟，黄星，顾晓明. 硝基浴淬火烈度的计算及分析[J]. 金属热处理, 2016, 41(4): 133-136.
[14]	曹燕光1，徐乐1，时捷1，王信康2，王毛球1. SAE8620H齿轮钢的淬透性及其预测模型[J]. 金属热处理, 2016, 41(2): 188-192.
[15]	柳洋波，佟倩，孙齐松，丁宁，温娟. 利用合金元素偏析显示齿轮钢连铸坯枝晶的方法[J]. 金属热处理, 2016, 41(12): 178-181.

Cr-Ni-Mo系齿轮钢端淬过程模拟及淬透性预测

Simulation of end quenching process and prediction of hardenability of Cr-Ni-Mo gear steel

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价