退火温度对冷轧Fe-0.4C-10Mn-6Al高强钢组织与力学性能的影响

doi:10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2022.05.020

金属热处理 ›› 2022, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 126-130.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2022.05.020

退火温度对冷轧Fe-0.4C-10Mn-6Al高强钢组织与力学性能的影响

苏宏东, 樊伟, 冯运莉

华北理工大学冶金与能源学院, 河北唐山 063210

收稿日期:2021-12-18 修回日期:2022-03-22 出版日期:2022-05-25 发布日期:2022-06-16
通讯作者: 冯运莉,教授,博士,E-mail: tsfengyl@163.com
作者简介:苏宏东(1995—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为金属材料及加工工程,E-mail: shd7080@163.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(51974134);河北省科技重大专项(21281008Z)

Effect of annealing temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of cold-rolled Fe-0.4C-10Mn-6Al high strength steel

Su Hongdong, Fan Wei, Feng Yunli

College of Metallurgy and Energy, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan Hebei 063210, China

Received:2021-12-18 Revised:2022-03-22 Online:2022-05-25 Published:2022-06-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜、电子万能拉伸试验机、X射线衍射以及背散射电子衍射等技术方法研究了退火温度对冷轧态Fe-0.4C-10Mn-6Al高强钢的组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明,试验钢冷轧后的微观组织主要为δ-铁素体、α-铁素体、奥氏体、马氏体与碳化物,退火后的组织主要由δ-铁素体、α-铁素体、奥氏体与碳化物组成,其中奥氏体含量因马氏体逆转变而随着退火温度升高而增加。随着退火温度的升高,屈服强度、抗拉强度均逐渐降低,伸长率逐渐提高。当退火温度达到800 ℃时,试验钢的强塑积达到27.84 GPa·%,有较好的综合力学性能。

关键词: 冷轧, 退火, 高强钢, 微观组织, 力学性能

Abstract: Effect of annealing temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of the cold-rolled Fe-0.4C-10Mn-6Al high strength steel was studied by means of optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, electronic universal tensile test machine, X-ray diffraction and backscattered electron diffraction. The results show that microstructure of the tested steel after cold rolling consists of δ-ferrite, α-ferrite, austenite, martensite and carbide. The annealed microstructure is mainly composed of δ-ferrite, α-ferrite, austenite and carbide, and the austenite content increases with the increase of annealing temperature due to reversed transformation of martensite. With the increase of annealing temperature, the yield strength and tensile strength decrease gradually, while the elongation increases gradually. When the annealing temperature reaches 800 ℃, the product of strength and elongation of the tested steel reaches 27.84 GPa·%, and has good comprehensive mechanical properties.

Key words: cold rolling, annealing, high strength steel, microstructure, mechanical properties

中图分类号:

TG142.1

苏宏东, 樊伟, 冯运莉. 退火温度对冷轧Fe-0.4C-10Mn-6Al高强钢组织与力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(5): 126-130.

Su Hongdong, Fan Wei, Feng Yunli. Effect of annealing temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of cold-rolled Fe-0.4C-10Mn-6Al high strength steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(5): 126-130.

参考文献

[1]公安部. 今年上半年新注册登记机动车1871万辆[OL]. https://app.mps gov.cn/gdnps/pc/content.jsp?id=7993932, 2021-07-06.
[2]汪淼, 张聪, 胡锋, 等. 相变诱导塑性汽车用钢的发展现状与趋势[J]. 钢铁研究学报, 2016(8): 1-7.
Wang Miao, Zhang Cong, Hu Feng, et al. Current status and trend of TRIP automotive steels[J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research, 2016(8): 1-7.
[3]唐荻, 米振莉, 陈雨来. 国外新型汽车用钢的技术要求及研究开发现状[J]. 钢铁, 2005, 40(6): 1-5.
Tang Di, Mi Zhenli, Chen Yulai. Technology and research and development of advanced automobile steel abroad[J]. Iron & Steel, 2005, 40(6): 1-5.
[4]张磊峰, 宋仁伯, 赵超, 等. 新型汽车用钢——低密度高强韧钢的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2014, 28(19): 111-118, 129.
Zhang Leifeng, Song Renbo, Zhao Chao, et al. Research progress of new automotive steel—Low-density high strength-toughness steel[J]. Materials Review, 2014, 28(19): 111-118, 129.
[5]Zhao Chao, Song Renbo, Zhang Leifeng, et al. Effect of annealing temperature on the microstructure and tensile properties of Fe-10Mn-10Al-0.7C low-density steel[J]. Materials & Design, 2016(91): 348-360.
[6]蔡志辉, 丁桦, 薛鑫. 新型中锰热轧TRIP钢组织演变及力学性能[J]. 东北大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 34(1): 62-65, 70.
Cai Zhihui, Ding Hua, Xue Xin. Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of a novel medium-Mn hot-rolled TRIP steel[J]. Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science), 2013, 34(1): 62-65, 70.
[7]王英虎. 固溶温度对Fe-12Mn-8.5Al-0.8C低密度钢组织及力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2019, 44(8): 185-191.
Wang Yinghu. Effect of solid-solution temperature on microstructure and tensile properties of Fe-12Mn-8.5Al-0.8C low-density steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2019, 44(8): 185-191.
[8]张东梅, 冯运莉, 曹阔. Fe-0.4C-2Mn-4Al系δ-TRIP钢组织与力学性能研究[J]. 钢铁钒钛, 2020, 41(2): 142-146.
Zhang Dongmei, Feng Yunli, Cao Kuo. Microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-0.4C-2Mn-4Al system δ-TRIP steel[J]. Iron Steel Vanadium Titanium, 2020, 41(2): 142-146.
[9]Pramanik S, Suwas S. Low-density steels: The effect of Al addition on microstructure and properties[J]. JOM, 2014, 66: 1868-1876.
[10]Frommeyer G, Brüx U. Microstructures and mechanical properties of high-strength Fe-Mn-Al-C light-weight TRIPLEX steels[J]. Steel Research International, 2006, 77: 627-633.
[11]杨丽芳, 魏焕君, 孙力, 等. 退火温度对冷轧中锰钢组织性能和断裂行为的影响[J]. 钢铁, 2019, 54(11): 80-87, 100.
Yang Lifang, Wei Huanjun, Sun Li, et al. Effect of annealing temperatures on microstructures, mechanical properties and fracture behavior of a cold-rolled medium-Mn steel[J]. Iron & Steel, 2019, 54(11): 80-87, 100.
[12]余鹏飞, 胡钱钱, 夏培康, 等. Fe15Mn0.8C-Al-Si热轧轻质高强钢的组织与性能[J]. 上海金属, 2017, 39(1): 33-37, 43.
Yu Pengfei, Hu Qianqian, Xia Peikang, et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of hot rolled Fe15Mn0.8C-Al-Si light-weight high strength steel[J]. Shanghai Metals, 2017, 39(1): 33-37, 43.
[13]严玲, 唐荻, 米振莉, 等. 不同加工工艺对高强高塑性TWIP钢组织与性能的影响[J]. 热加工工艺, 2005(8): 15-17.
Yan Ling, Tang Di, Mi Zhenli, et al. Effect of working processes on microstructure and mechanical property of TWIP steel with high strength and high plasticity[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2005(8): 15-17.
[14]Xiong X C, Sun L, Wang J F, et al. Properties assessment of the first industrial coils of low-density duplex δ-TRIP steel[J]. Materials Science & Technology, 2016, 32(13): 1403-1408.
[15]许立雄. Fe-Mn-Al系轻质低温钢的组织调控及强韧化机理研究[D]. 北京: 北京科技大学, 2019.
Xu Lixiong. Study on microstructure control and strengthening-toughening mechanism of Fe-Mn-Al light-weight cryogenic steel[D]. Beijing: University of Science and Technology Beijing, 2019.
[16]胡智评, 许云波, 刘慧, 等. 含δ-铁素体Mn-Al系TRIP钢冷轧退火过程的组织性能[J]. 材料研究学报, 2018, 32(3): 177-183.
Hu Zhiping, Xu Yunbo, Liu Hui, et al. Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of cold-rolled Mn-Al TRIP steel with δ ferrite[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2018, 32(3): 177-183.

退火温度对冷轧Fe-0.4C-10Mn-6Al高强钢组织与力学性能的影响

Effect of annealing temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of cold-rolled Fe-0.4C-10Mn-6Al high strength steel

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	刘帅, 罗贤, 黄斌, 杨延清. 热处理对W芯SiC纤维结构和力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(5): 7-13.
[2]	赵堃, 蒋鹏, 王虎虎, 王博, 王沛锦, 杨兴中. (FeCoNiCr)_100-xMn_x高熵合金在NaCl和NaOH溶液中的抗腐蚀性能[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(5): 40-46.
[3]	赵思杰, 李航, 牛利冲, 李杰, 冯运莉. Al含量对热轧FeMnCoCr系高熵合金组织和性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(5): 47-52.
[4]	郑元凯, 李龙飞, 金康, 李春明, 张文良, 梁君宁. Cu含量对重力铸造Al-Cu-Mg-Sc合金组织及力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(5): 53-58.
[5]	刘鹏, 杨吉春, 刘香军, 孙梦翔, 杨昌桥. 稀土Y对TWIP钢力学性能的影响机理[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(5): 59-64.
[6]	何杰军, 吴鲁淑. 预孪生纯镁及AZ80镁合金退火过程力学性能演变及其机制[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(5): 65-70.
[7]	刘璇, 黄国平, 刘海定, 何曲波, 张楠. 固溶处理对Ni48Cr21Cu2Mo合金组织与力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(5): 105-110.
[8]	刘丹, 陈杰, 刘文鉴, 周文浩, 罗登, 张青学. 回火温度对Q1100超高强钢组织和性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(5): 111-117.
[9]	张振, 丁旭, 王小苗, 邹杰, 田晓东, 罗海龙. 退火对TA1/5052爆炸复合板界面组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(5): 118-125.
[10]	宿鹏吉, 麻永林, 董丽丽, 温铠, 罗家豪, 刘宝志. 磁场预退火对取向硅钢二次再结晶组织及织构的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(5): 131-135.
[11]	冯继科, 定巍, 李岩, 张光莹, 张楠. 1.5Al中锰钢短时临界退火后的组织与性能[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(5): 136-140.
[12]	肖东平, 周扬, 付建辉, 杨浩笛. GH141合金的凝固偏析特性及均匀化处理[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(5): 141-147.
[13]	张春雨, 颜瑜, 陈贤帅, 杜如虚. 真空退火处理对选区激光熔化TA2纯钛显微组织及力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(5): 155-160.
[14]	齐浩伟, 刘学文, 刘乐, 曹志明, 贾德浩, 章强. 热处理对Al_0.5CoCrFeNi高熵合金钎焊接头组织及性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(5): 199-203.
[15]	陈今良, 冯中学, 张利民, 易健宏. 冷轧变形对CrCoNi合金组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(5): 204-207.