淬火温度对5Cr15MoV钢空冷淬火组织与性能的影响

doi:10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2022.08.035

金属热处理 ›› 2022, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (8): 211-216.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2022.08.035

淬火温度对5Cr15MoV钢空冷淬火组织与性能的影响

田春英¹, 董纪¹, 王军², 张慧星¹, 冯天建³, 刘晓凡¹

1.天津中德应用技术大学机械工程学院, 天津 300350;
2.天津中德应用技术大学航空航天学院, 天津 300350;
3.天津市信泰科技发展有限公司, 天津 300383

收稿日期:2022-04-28 修回日期:2022-07-05 出版日期:2022-08-25 发布日期:2022-09-19
作者简介:田春英(1974—),女,高级实验师,硕士,主要研究方向为金属材料成形与热处理,E-mail:tiancywjwkx@163.com。
基金资助:
天津市企业科技特派员项目(20YDTPJC01130)

Effect of quenching temperature on microstructure and properties of 5Cr15MoV steel by air-cooling quenching

Tian Chunying¹, Dong Ji¹, Wang Jun², Zhang Huixing¹, Feng Tianjian³, Liu Xiaofan¹

1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin Sino-German University of Applied Sciences, Tianjin 300350, China;
2. School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Tianjin Sino-German University of Applied Sciences, Tianjin 300350, China;
3. Tianjin Xintai Technology Development Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300383, China

Received:2022-04-28 Revised:2022-07-05 Online:2022-08-25 Published:2022-09-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过1000~1200 ℃间隔50 ℃的系列加热温度对5Cr15MoV马氏体不锈钢进行空冷淬火试验,并采用光学显微镜、EBSD和洛氏硬度计对不同温度淬火后组织和硬度进行检测,研究了淬火温度对试验钢组织、晶粒尺寸、残留奥氏体含量以及硬度的影响。结果表明,试验钢淬火后组织为马氏体+未溶合金碳化物+残留奥氏体。随着淬火温度升高,马氏体板条尺寸增大,未溶碳化物量逐渐减少直至消失,残留奥氏体含量先增加后减少。试验钢的硬度变化趋势为先增加后显著降低,在淬火温度为1050 ℃达到最大值60.8 HRC。试验钢硬度主要是马氏体的含碳量、晶粒尺寸、残留奥氏体含量和碳化物含量综合作用的结果。

关键词: 5Cr15MoV钢, 空冷淬火, 淬火温度, 组织, 硬度

Abstract: Air cooling quenching experiment was performed on 5Cr15MoV martensitic stainless steel at a series of heating temperatures ranging from 1000 ℃ to 1200 ℃ at an interval of 50 ℃. The test of microstructure and hardness were performed by means of optical microscope, EBSD and Rockwell hardness tester after quenching at different temperatures. The effect of quenching temperature on microstructure, grain size, retained austenite content and hardness of the tested steel was studied. The results show that the quenched steel consists of martensite, undissolved carbide and retained austenite. With the increase of quenching temperature, the size of martensitic lath increases, the amount of undissolved carbide decreases gradually until it disappears, and the content of retained austenite increases first and then decreases. The hardness of the tested steel increases first and then decreases significantly, and reaches the maximum of 60.8 HRC at 1050 ℃. The hardness of the tested steel is mainly the result of comprehensive effect of carbon content of martensite, grain size, retained austenite content and carbide content.

Key words: 5Cr15MoV steel, air-cooling quenching, quenching temperature, microstructure, hardness

中图分类号:

TG156

田春英, 董纪, 王军, 张慧星, 冯天建, 刘晓凡. 淬火温度对5Cr15MoV钢空冷淬火组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(8): 211-216.

Tian Chunying, Dong Ji, Wang Jun, Zhang Huixing, Feng Tianjian, Liu Xiaofan. Effect of quenching temperature on microstructure and properties of 5Cr15MoV steel by air-cooling quenching[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(8): 211-216.

参考文献

[1]张二红, 张华龙. 马氏体不锈钢发展现状与趋势[J]. 煤矿机械, 2014, 35(12): 16-18.
Zhang Erhong, Zhang Hualong. Martensitic stainless steel development status and trends[J]. Coal Mine Machinery, 2014, 35(12): 16-18.
[2]胡凯, 武明雨, 李运刚. 马氏体不锈钢的研究进展[J]. 铸造技术, 2015, 36(10): 2394-2400.
Hu Kai, Wu Mingyu, Li Yungang. Research progress of martensitic stainless steel[J]. Foundry Technology, 2015, 36(10): 2394-2400.
[3]赵洪山, 滕欢, 杨玉丹, 等. 国内厨用刀具产业链现状与发展前景分析[J]. 上海金属, 2020, 42(6): 80-84.
Zhao Hongshan, Teng Huan, Yang Yudan, et al. Analysis on current situation of domestic kitchen knife industry chain and development trend[J]. Shanghai Metals, 2020, 42(6): 80-84.
[4]裴新军, 程格, 潘新宇, 等. 刀剪用马氏体不锈钢的现状和发展[J]. 热处理, 2020, 35(4): 1-6.
Pei Xinjun, Cheng Ge, Pan Xinyu, et al. Current situation and development of martensitic stainless steel for knifes and scissors[J]. Heat Treatment, 2020, 35(4): 1-6.
[5]金永华. 5Crl5MoV马氏体不锈钢的热处理[J]. 五金科技, 2005, 33(2): 31-35.
Jin Yonghua. Heat treatment of 5Crl5MoV martensitic stainless steel[J]. Hardware Science and Technology, 2005, 33(2): 31-35.
[6]Qin Bin, Ma Yongzhu, Jiang Laizhu. Research on the heat treatment of tool steel 5Cr15MoV[J]. Baosteel Technical Research, 2011, 5(3): 51-53.
[7]闫寒, 何志军, 吕楠, 等. 凝固过程中马氏体不锈钢5Cr15MoV组织及碳化物的演变行为[J]. 重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版), 2019, 21(6): 7-13.
Yan Han, He Zhijun, Lü Nan, et al. Evolution behavior of microstructure and carbide of martensitic stainless steel 5Cr15MoV during solidification[J]. Journal of Chongqing University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2019, 21(6): 7-13.
[8]张剑桥, 王志斌, 李筱. 5Cr15MoV马氏体不锈钢热加工过程碳化物析出[J]. 金属热处理, 2017, 42(2): 167-169.
Zhang Jianqiao, Wang Zhibin, Li Xiao. Carbide precipitation in 5Cr15MoV martensitic stainless steel during hot working[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2017, 42(2): 167-169.
[9]吴溪, 赵志毅, 薛润东. 5Cr15MoV钢球化退火等温及缓冷中碳化物行为变化[J]. 材料热处理学报, 2014, 35(10): 98-102.
Wu Xi, Zhao Zhiyi, Xue Rundong. Carbide behavior in 5Cr15MoV steel during the isothermal and slow cooling process of spheroidization annealing[J]. Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 2014, 35(10): 98-102.
[10]胡赓祥, 蔡珣, 戎咏华. 材料科学基础[M]. 上海: 上海交通大学出版社, 2010: 154-156.
[11]崔忠圻, 覃耀春. 金属学与热处理[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2015: 248-250.
[12]谢振家. 高性能低合金钢中残余奥氏体调控机理及性能研究[D]. 北京: 北京科技大学, 2016.
[13]刘俊亮, 张作贵, 宓小川, 等. X80钢中残余奥氏体定量分析的XRD与EBSD法比较[J]. 电子显微学报, 2010, 29(1): 689-692.
Liu Junliang, Zhang Zuogui, Mi Xiaochuan, et al. Comparison of XRD and EBSD for quantitative analysis of remaining austenite in X80 pipeline steel[J]. Journal of Chinese Electron Microscopy Society, 2010, 29(1): 689-692.
[14]李剑锋, 朱真才, 彭玉兴, 等. 原位合成M₂₃C₆-WC双相碳化物协同增强激光熔覆层摩擦磨损行为的研究[J]. 摩擦学学报, 2021, 41(6): 843-857.
Li Jianfeng, Zhu Zhencai, Peng Yuxing, et al. Friction and wear behavior of in-situ synthesized M₂₃C₆-WC dual-carbides synergistically reinforced laser cladding coatings[J]. Tribology, 2021, 41(6): 843-857.

[1]	周丽娜, 刘明, 高翔, 王文雪, 童锐. 奥氏体化过程对Cr14Mo4V高温轴承钢微观组织的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(8): 7-15.
[2]	何博, 彭天恩, 胡学文, 蒋波, 郭锐, 石践, 汪飞, 王海波. Nb对高Ti耐候钢连续冷却后显微组织及硬度的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(8): 46-51.
[3]	姜越, 朱柏祥, 李秀明, 谭亚平. CrFeCoNiB_0.05Ti_x高熵合金的显微组织和力学性能[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(8): 58-62.
[4]	刘德佳, 扎学安, 王伟雄, 唐延川, 赵龙志, 徐宏明. 304/Q235复合板多主元高熵化焊缝的组织与性能[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(8): 63-70.
[5]	秦铁玉, 宋春燕, 马汝成, 张学峰, 郝威, 贵永亮. Si含量对Fe-Cr-Si系合金组织与耐蚀性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(8): 77-82.
[6]	张明玉, 运新兵, 伏洪旺. 热处理冷却方式对TC10钛合金组织与性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(8): 98-104.
[7]	宋宁宏, 林超, 毕文珍, 王武荣, 韦习成. 回火时间对1800 MPa级热成形钢组织和性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(8): 112-117.
[8]	彭龙生, 林英华, 黄伟, 陈皓. 感应淬火对Cr12MoV钢轧辊硬度和硬化层深度的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(8): 118-122.
[9]	陈俭兰, 赵莫迪, 韩福生. 退火对冷轧Cu-Ag合金组织及性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(8): 129-134.
[10]	李金波, 吴红艳, 高秀华, 陈红卫, 李绍杰, 朱子颖, 杜林秀. 热处理工艺对高铁耐蚀60Si2Mn弹簧钢组织和性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(8): 135-140.
[11]	魏海霞, 潘吉祥, 纪显斌, 李照国, 徐斌. 热处理对经济型高碳马氏体不锈钢J50Cr13组织和硬度的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(8): 148-151.
[12]	高志喆, 陈小艳, 王永金, 苏盛睿, 陈俊豪, 李佳康, 陈正家. 热处理对复合铸造高铬高碳钢/碳钢耐磨材料微观组织及力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(8): 163-167.
[13]	冯凌宵, 金浩, 杨丽. PCrNi3Mo钢真空渗铬层的组织与性能[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(8): 168-172.
[14]	石向东, 李德贵, 曹阿林, 古斌, 梁柳青. 热处理温度对Al-Gd合金凝固组织和硬度的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(8): 182-187.
[15]	田宁, 赵国旗, 张萍, 向贤礼, 田素贵, 张顺科, 闫化锦. 热处理对DZ125定向凝固合金组织结构与蠕变行为的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(8): 188-193.

淬火温度对5Cr15MoV钢空冷淬火组织与性能的影响

Effect of quenching temperature on microstructure and properties of 5Cr15MoV steel by air-cooling quenching

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价