金属热处理 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (7): 214-216.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2023.07.037

• 工艺研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

真空退火对1J50软磁合金组织和性能的影响

程慧明, 刘永谋, 马婉君   

  1. 安徽天航机电有限公司, 安徽 芜湖 241100
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-03 修回日期:2023-04-28 出版日期:2023-07-25 发布日期:2023-09-04
  • 作者简介:程慧明(1986—),男,工程师,主要研究方向为金属材料,E-mail:chm0406@sina.com。

Effect of vacuum annealing on microstructure and properties of 1J50 soft magnetic alloy

Cheng Huiming, Liu Yongmou, Ma Wanjun   

  1. Anhui Tianhang Electromechanical Co., Ltd., Wuhu Anhui 241100, China
  • Received:2022-09-03 Revised:2023-04-28 Online:2023-07-25 Published:2023-09-04

摘要: 研究了真空退火工艺对1J50软磁合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明,当退火温度为1120~1180 ℃、保温时间为4~6 h、快冷温度为500~600 ℃时,1J50软磁合金的磁性能均满足标准要求。随着退火温度的提高,合金的磁导率和饱和磁感应强度相对降低,随着退火时间的延长,合金的磁导率、最大磁导率、饱和磁感应强度相对提高,而矫顽力相对降低,晶粒尺寸逐渐增加,静态力学性能基本无变化。当退火温度为1160 ℃,保温时间为6 h,快冷温度为550 ℃时,1J50软磁合金的磁性能较好,Hc为4.81 A/m,Bs为1.555 T,μ0.4为8.81 mH/m,μm为91.60 mH/m。

关键词: 1J50软磁合金, 真空退火, 组织, 性能

Abstract: Effect of vacuum annealing process on microstructure and properties of the 1J50 soft magnetic alloy was studied. The results show that the magnetic properties of the 1J50 soft magnetic alloy can meet the technical requirements when the annealing temperature is 1120-1180 ℃, the holding time is 4-6 h and the rapid cooling temperature is 500-600 ℃. With the increase of annealing temperature, the permeability and saturation magnetic induction intensity of the alloy are relatively reduced. With the extension of annealing time, the permeability, maximum permeability and saturation magnetic induction intensity of the alloy are relatively increased, while the coercivity is relatively reduced, the grain size is gradually increased, and the static mechanical properties are basically unchanged. When the annealing temperature is 1160 ℃, holding for 6 h with the rapid cooling temperature at 550 ℃, the magnetic properties of the 1J50 soft magnetic alloy are good, the Hc of which is 4.81 A/m, Bs is 1.555 T, μ0.4 is 8.81 mH/m, and μm is 91.60 mH/m.

Key words: 1J50 soft magnetic alloy, vacuum annealing, microstructure, property

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