热处理调控冷喷涂金属沉积层微观特性及性能研究进展

doi:10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2023.10.004

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 冷气动力学喷涂,又称冷喷涂(Cold spray,CS),是一种基于喷涂材料塑性变形实现固态沉积技术,可用于金属零部件的表面功能涂层制备以及增材制造/再制造。但目前冷喷涂技术还存在孔隙率高、界面结合弱、塑性差等问题,后续热处理常被用于冷喷涂沉积层微观组织及性能调控的有效手段。因此,本文综述了利用后续热处理调控冷喷涂金属沉积层微观结构及性能的研究现状,通过热处理可以对冷喷涂沉积层的致密性、组织物相以及应力状态等微观特性进行优化,从而改善沉积层的显微硬度、耐磨/耐蚀、导热/导电、强度以及塑性等性能。

关键词: 热处理, 冷喷涂, 孔隙, 界面结合, 性能

Abstract: Cold gas dynamic spray, also known as cold spray (CS), is a solid-state deposition technology based on spraying material plastic deformation, which can be used for the preparation of functional coatings on the surface of metal components and metal additive manufacturing/remanufacturing. However, there are still problems including high porosity, weak interface bonding and poor plasticity in cold spraying technology. Subsequent heat treatment is often used as an effective means to regulate the microstructure and performance of cold spraying deposition layers. Therefore, the current research status of using subsequent heat treatment to control the microstructure and properties of cold sprayed metal deposition coating was reviewed. Through heat treatment, the microstructure, phase and stress state of the cold sprayed deposition coating can be optimized, thereby improving the microhardness, wear/corrosion resistance, thermal/electrical conductivity, strength and plasticity of the deposition coating.

Key words: heat treatment, cold spray, porosity, interfacial bonding, property

中图分类号:

TG166.2

李波, 王豪, 刘博, 吴丽娟, 张群莉, 姚建华. 热处理调控冷喷涂金属沉积层微观特性及性能研究进展[J]. 金属热处理, 2023, 48(10): 29-36.

Li Bo, Wang Hao, Liu Bo, Wu Lijuan, Zhang Qunli, Yao Jianhua. Microstructure and properties of cold-sprayed metal coating optimized by heat-treatment: A review[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(10): 29-36.

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