关键词: 高速钢, 碳化物, 自动化定量分析, 深度学习, 语义分割

Abstract: To address the issues of low accuracy, poor extraction effect, and large analysis errors caused by using digital image processing algorithms and deep learning models for quantitative analysis of carbides in steel, a modified jet forming high speed steel carbides segmentation algorithm based on U-Net (GSG-Unet) was proposed. The aim is to accurately and efficiently segment and extract different types of carbides in steel for automated quantitative analysis. The model is strengthened by adding ConvNext module and CBAM attention mechanism to enhance its feature extraction capability and ability to handle missed detections, resulting in significant improvement in segmentation performance. The results show that the improved model has an accuracy of 91.31%, recall rate of 87.52%, class-average intersection over union of 84.89%, and Dice of 83.16%, which are significantly higher than those of the original model. This improved model can accurately segment MC and M₆C carbides from martensite matrix, providing strong technical support for rapid and accurate automated quantitative analysis of carbides in high speed steel.

Key words: high speed steel, carbides, automated quantitative analysis, deep learning, semantic segmentation