金属热处理 ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (7): 84-90.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2024.07.013

• 组织与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

热浸镀锌对Nb-Ti微合金化S550GD+Z钢力学性能的影响

刘安奇1, 亓海全1, 郭春成1, 王为民1, 薛启河2, 李文通1, 万宇1, 笪仲钟1   

  1. 1.桂林理工大学 材料科学与工程学院, 广西 桂林 541000;
    2.河钢股份有限公司承德分公司, 河北 承德 067000
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-22 修回日期:2024-04-24 出版日期:2024-07-25 发布日期:2024-08-29
  • 通讯作者: 亓海全,副教授,博士,E-mail: alexander_qi@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘安奇(1995—),男,硕士,主要研究方向为金属材料,E-mail:misulaq@sina.com。

Effect of hot-dip galvanizing on mechanical properties of Nb-Ti microalloyed S550GD+Z steel

Liu Anqi1, Qi Haiquan1, Guo Chuncheng1, Wang Weimin1, Xue Qihe2, Li Wentong1, Wan Yu1, Da Zhongzhong1   

  1. 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin Guangxi 541000, China;
    2. Chengde Branch, Hebei Iron Co., Ltd., Chengde Hebei 067000, China
  • Received:2024-01-22 Revised:2024-04-24 Online:2024-07-25 Published:2024-08-29

摘要: 采用TEM、EBSD、物理化学相分析等技术分别对Nb-Ti微合金化S550GD+Z钢热轧板及热浸镀锌板的显微组织、析出相和强化机理进行分析,研究了微合金钢板镀锌后强度提升的机理。结果表明:拉伸测试得出镀锌板较热轧板的屈服强度提升约34.6 MPa,其中锌层强度增量贡献约15 MPa;通过计算得出镀锌板较热轧板的固溶强化增量、细晶强化增量、位错强化增量、析出强化增量、锌层强度增量提供的综合强度提升约47.8 MPa。锌层强度增量是Nb-Ti微合金化S550GD+Z钢板镀锌后强度提升的主要原因。

关键词: 热浸镀锌, 显微组织, Nb-Ti微合金化, 强化机理, 析出

Abstract: Microstructure, precipitated phase and reinforcement mechanism of the Nb-Ti microalloyed S550GD+Z hot-rolled steel plate and hot-dip galvanized plate were analyzed by using TEM, EBSD, physical and micro-chemical phase analysis, and the mechanism of strength improvement of the plate by galvanizing was studied. The tensile test results show that the yield strength of the galvanized plate is increased by about 34.6 MPa compared with the hot rolled plate, of which the strength increment of the zinc layer contributes about 15 MPa, while the calculation shows that the comprehensive increment of strength caused by solution treatment strengthening, grain refinement strengthening, dislocation strengthening and the zinc layer strength increment is increased by about 47.8 MPa. Thus, the strength increment of zinc layer is the main reason for the strength improvement of the Nb-Ti microalloyed S550GD+Z steel plate after galvanizing.

Key words: hot-dip galvanizing, microstructure, Nb-Ti microalloying, strengthening mechanism, precipitation

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