金属热处理 ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (12): 99-102.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2024.12.017

• 工艺研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

推力盘类轴承零件热处理工艺改进

贾玉鑫1, 孙艳平1, 王姗姗2, 王秉楠1, 胡敬原1   

  1. 1.洛阳轴研科技有限公司, 河南 洛阳 471000;
    2.洛阳轴承研究所有限公司, 河南 洛阳 471000
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-25 修回日期:2024-10-11 出版日期:2024-12-25 发布日期:2025-02-05
  • 作者简介:贾玉鑫(1989—),男,高级工程师,硕士,主要研究方向为轴承热处理,E-mail:salva2012@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    洛阳市重大科技创新专项(2201006A)

Improvement of heat treatment process of thrust disc bearing parts

Jia Yuxin1, Sun Yanping1, Wang Shanshan2, Wang Bingnan1, Hu Jingyuan1   

  1. 1. Luoyang Bearing Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Luoyang Henan 471000, China;
    2. Luoyang Bearing Research Institute Co., Ltd., Luoyang Henan 471000, China
  • Received:2024-06-25 Revised:2024-10-11 Online:2024-12-25 Published:2025-02-05

摘要: 某型号推力盘球(圆锥)轴承直径较大,在渗碳淬火热处理过程中存在表面软点、翘曲变形超差等问题,导致产品返修或报废。针对这种现象,对推力盘工件表面产生软点,翘曲变形超差的原因进行了分析,提出了合理提高表面碳浓度、提高二次淬火温度、增加冷处理、改进热处理工装等措施。工艺改进后,推力盘工件表面屈氏体组织合格,硬度控制在58~63 HRC之间,翘曲变形控制在0.8 mm以内,解决了表面软点现象,控制了翘曲变形,提高了该类型产品的一次交检合格率,满足了生产需要。

关键词: 推力盘, 渗碳淬火, 冷处理, 变形

Abstract: In view of the problems such as surface soft spots and warping deformation in the process of carburizing and quenching heat treatment of a type of thrust disc ball (tapered) bearing with large diameter resulted in product repair or scrapping, the causes of soft spots and excessive warpage deformation on the surface of the thrust disc workpiece are analyzed, measures such as reasonably increasing the surface carbon concentration, increasing the temperature of the second quenching, adding cold treatment, and improving the heat treatment fixture were proposed. After the process improvement, the surface troostite of the thrust disc workpiece is qualified, the hardness is controlled between 58 and 63 HRC, and the warping deformation is controlled within 0.8 mm, which solves the problem of surface soft spots, controls the warping deformation, and improves the first-time acceptance rate of this type of product, meeting the production needs.

Key words: thrust disc, carburizing and quenching, cold treatment, deformation

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