HTM ›› 2020, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 143-148.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2020.02.028

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Effect of non-isothermal aging on microstructure and properties of 7003 aluminum alloy

Yu Gang1, Xiang Jianbo2, Zhao Zhongxin2, Luo Fenghua2   

  1. 1. Wuhan Marine Electric Propulsion Research Institute, Wuhan Hubei 430000, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410083, China
  • Received:2019-08-19 Online:2020-02-25 Published:2020-04-03

Abstract:

The precipitation and strengthening rules of 7003 aluminum alloy during non-isothermal aging (NIA) process were researched by combining TEM analysis and mechanical properties test. The corrosion resistance of the alloy was evaluated based on the test results of electrical conductivity, intergranular corrosion and electrochemical corrosion. The test results show that when heated to 180 ℃ at 20 ℃/h, the hardness and strength of the alloy reach their peak values of 113 HV0.5 and 367.8 MPa respectively, which is equivalent to the T6 standard. In the cooling stage in the temperature range of 180-160 ℃, the alloy can obtain higher strength and similar electrical conductivity comparing to the T74 condition. The corrosion resistance is continuously improved during the non-isothermal aging process. GP zones and η′ phases are the primary precipitates at the heating stage, while the GP zones gradually disappear and the η′ phase coarsens, and new fine precipitates are formed in the matrix grains. From the beginning of the heating to the end of the cooling, the number and size of the precipitated phases at the grain boundaries are getting larger and larger, and they are distributed intermittently along the grain boundaries. The width of precipitate free zones also increases steadily.

Key words: 7003 aluminum alloy, non-isothermal aging, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, microstructure

CLC Number: