Heat Treatment of Metals ›› 2020, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 34-39.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2020.04.007

• MATERIAL RESEARCH • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of nitrogen content on microstructure and properties of 25Mn2CrVS bainite type non-quenched and tempered steel

Cai Mengru1,2, Duan Meiqi2, Hong Zhiwei3, He Yizhu1, Wang Ruizhen2   

  1. 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan Anhui 243032, China;
    2. Institute for Engineering Steel, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China;
    3. Zhongkexin Engineering Consulting (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing 100039, China
  • Received:2019-10-14 Online:2020-04-25 Published:2020-05-08

Abstract: Effect of nitrogen content (mass fraction of 0.016%, 0.029% and 0.049% respectively) on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 25Mn2CrVS bainite type non-quenched and tempered steel was studied. The results show that the microstructure of all the tested steels consists of lath bainite, granular bainite and ferrite. When the nitrogen content increases from 0.016% to 0.029%, the strength and toughness of the tested steel increase, and the microstructure is refined. When the nitrogen content increases to 0.049%, the strength of the steel is basically unchanged, but the toughness drops sharply, the microstructure is obviously coarsened, and the grain boundary ferrite is formed. Vanadium in solid solution can promote the formation of lath bainite at grain boundary, and VN particles precipitated from austenite can promote the formation of acicular ferrite.

Key words: bainitic steel, microalloying, non-quenched and tempered steel, grain refinement strengthening, acicular ferrite

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