Heat Treatment of Metals ›› 2020, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 78-82.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2020.07.016

• PROCESS RESEARCH • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of deformation induced precipitation on microstructure and properties of 7A20 aluminum alloy

Jiang Shaojing1,2   

  1. 1. Yantai Nanshan University, Yantai Shandong 265713, China;
    2. National Engineering Research Center for Plastic Working of Aluminum Alloys, Shandong Nanshan Aluminum Co., Ltd., Yantai Shandong 265700, China
  • Received:2020-02-28 Online:2020-07-25 Published:2020-09-07

Abstract: Effect of pre-deformation temperature and pre-precipitation time on precipitation behavior of the second phase,microstructure and mechanical properties of 7A20 aluminum alloy was investigated by means of OM, SEM, TEM, XRD and tensile tester. The results indicate that the average size of MgZn2 phase in the tested alloy is about 0.1 μm, and the fraction of precipitation phase is the most and distributed uniformly when deformed at 400 ℃. The peak value of yield strength and tension strength of the alloy are 170 MPa and 310 MPa, respectively, after pre-precipitation at 400 ℃ for 2 h, while the elongation reaches 20%. The fracture morphologies all exhibit ductile fracture characteristics. XRD peak of MgZn2 phase precipitates exists in the range of 40°-45° after hot rolling and pre-precipitation. The size of MgZn2 phase is about 0.1-0.2 μm, 0.3-0.8 μm and 0.6-1.0 μm after pre-precipitation for 1 h, 2 h and 4 h, respectively. The density of MgZn2 phase decreases with the increase of pre-precipitation time.

Key words: 7A20 aluminum alloy, strain-induced precipitation, microstructure, mechanical properties

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