Heat Treatment of Metals ›› 2021, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (8): 174-179.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2021.08.032

• PROCESS RESEARCH • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of intermediate annealing on microstructure and properties of 6016 aluminum alloy

Ding Xuan1, Gan Yurong1, Zhang Chunju1, Wang Liqiang1,2, Yang Mingqiu3, Li Hui1   

  1. 1. Institute of Engineering, Yantai Nanshan University, Yantai Shandong 265713, China;
    2. National Engineering Research Center for Plastic Working of Aluminum Alloys, Shandong Nanshan Aluminum Co., Ltd., Yantai Shandong 265700, China;
    3. Test Center, Shandong Nanshan Nuantong New Material Co., Ltd., Yantai Shandong 265700, China
  • Received:2021-04-06 Online:2021-08-25 Published:2021-12-09

Abstract: Microstructure evolution in production process and effect of intermediate annealing on comprehensive performance of the 6016 aluminum alloy for automobile body sheet were studied by using scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope. The results show that continuous annealing has stronger grain refinement effect than furnace annealing. The reduction amount of cold rolling before intermediate annealing has a remarkable effect on fragmentization of the crystalline phases, decreasing the size from 4.38 μm to ~3.2 μm, i.e., reduced by ~27%, and the intermediate annealing treatment can weaken uneven yield elongation of the T4P automobile body sheet. Whereas the slow heating rate of furnace annealing and long holding time at medium temperature lead to grain boundary precipitation and coarsening of Mg2Si.

Key words: 6016 aluminum alloy, automobile body sheet, furnace annealing, continuous annealing, Mg2Si

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