Heat Treatment of Metals ›› 2021, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11): 24-28.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2021.11.004

• MATERIALS RESEARCH • Previous Articles     Next Articles

High temperature oxidation behavior of 309SMOD austenitic heat-resistant stainless steel

Meng Chongchong1, Yang Xiaorong1, Zhang Huayu1, Zhang Wei2, Chen Huiqin1   

  1. 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan Shanxi 030024, China;
    2. Technology Center of Taiyuan Iron & Steel (Group) Co., Ltd., Taiyuan Shanxi 030003, China
  • Received:2021-06-01 Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-12-08

Abstract: Oxidation behavior of the 309SMOD austenitic stainless steel at different temperatures was analyzed by weight gain method. The parabolic oxidation kinetics curves of the steel at high temperatures were obtained. The morphology and phases of the oxides were analyzed by means of SEM, EDS and XRD. The results show that the slab and block oxide morphologies are observed at 800 ℃, while the oxides are mainly spinel particles at 900 ℃ and 1000 ℃. The mixed three-layer oxidation films are observed on the surface of the 309SMOD austenitic stainless steel, of which the outermost layer is consisted of MnCr2O4 and FeCr2O4, the sub outer layer is Cr2O3, and the innermost layer is SiO2. The oxide film structure makes the 309SMOD austenitic stainless steel with good high temperature oxidation resistance.

Key words: 309SMOD austenitic stainless steel, high temperature oxidation, oxide film

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