Heat Treatment of Metals ›› 2022, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (9): 125-129.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2022.09.022

• PROCESS RESEARCH • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of quenching temperature on microstructure and properties of Cr5MoVNi steel

Wang Shikai1, Wang Rui2, Kang Yan2, Yu Zhiqiang2, Yan Zhijie2   

  1. 1. Shanxi Coal Mine Machinery Manufacturing Co. , Ltd. , Taiyuan Shanxi 030031, China;
    2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan Shanxi 030051, China
  • Received:2022-04-02 Revised:2022-08-03 Published:2022-10-18

Abstract: To investigate the effect of quenching temperature on microstructure and properties of Cr5MoVNi steel, the tested steel was quenched at 1000, 1050, 1100 and 1150 ℃ respectively, and then tempered at 230 ℃. Optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transition electron microscope (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and compressive tests were employed to investigate the microstructure and mechanical properties of the tested steel. The results indicate that, with the increase of quenching temperature, the retained austenite content in the matrix of the steel increases significantly and even reaches to 100% retained austenite; the hardness decreases monotonously, and the impact absorbed energy increases to the peak value of 20.1 J when quenched at 1100 ℃, and then decreases with further increase of quenching temperature. TRIP effect occurs in the retained austenite during compressive deformation, that is the reason why the compressive strain exceeds 35%.

Key words: high-carbon Cr5MoVNi steel, quenching-tempering, microstructure, mechanical properties, carbides

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