Heat Treatment of Metals ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 166-173.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2023.05.026

• PROCESS RESEARCH • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of sintering temperature on microstructure and properties of hot pressing sintered Ti-6Al-4V alloy

Li Ji1, Cao Zhen1,2,3, Luo Ping4, Xiao Zhitong1, Li Jiongli1,2,3, Wang Xudong1,2,3   

  1. 1. Beijing Institute of Graphene Technology, Beijing 100094, China;
    2. AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, China;
    3. Beijing Engineering Research Centre of Graphene Application, Beijing 100095, China;
    4. Beijing Research Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Technology Co., Ltd. CAM, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2022-12-07 Revised:2023-03-16 Online:2023-05-25 Published:2023-06-21

Abstract: Ti-6Al-4V (TC4) alloy with excellent properties was prepared by hot pressing sintering at 800-1100 ℃ under 25 MPa and recrystallization annealing at 780 ℃ for 2 h. The phase structure of the tested alloy and its evolution with temperature were studied, and the effects of different hot pressing sintering temperatures on the sintering density, microstructure and mechanical properties were analyzed. The results show that the starting and finishing temperatures of α→β phase transformation of the prepared Ti-6Al-4V alloy are 627 ℃ and 941 ℃, respectively. The sintering densification cannot be achieved when sintering at 800 ℃. Uniform microstructure is obtained by sintering at 900 ℃, while sintering at 1000 ℃ and 1100 ℃ causes abnormal coarsening of the microstructure. By hot pressing sintering at 900 ℃+annealing, the tensile strength of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy reaches to 894.6 MPa, and the elongation after fracture reaches to 15.7%, the tested alloy obtains excellent strength and plasticity.

Key words: Ti-6Al-4V alloy, hot pressing sintering, sintering temperature, phase structure, mechanical properties

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