Heat Treatment of Metals ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (12): 255-259.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2023.12.042

• MATERIALS RESEARCH • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of C content on microstructure and mechanical properties of HT9 steel

Xie Pu1,2, Zhao Jiqing2, Yan Tingting1   

  1. 1. Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming Yunnan 650093, China;
    2. Research Institute for Special Steels, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2023-07-08 Revised:2023-10-01 Online:2023-12-25 Published:2024-01-29

Abstract: Effect of carbon content change on the microstructure and mechanical properties of HT9 steel was studied by means of optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and tensile testing machines. The results show that the change of C content has a significant impact on the content of carbides and properties. With the increase of C content, the Nieq increases, which inhibits the precipitation of δ-Fe; the C also promotes the precipitation of M23C6 carbides, hinders the migration of martensitic laths, and leads to lath refinement, precipitation strengthening and interface strengthening, which increases the strength and hardness of the steel and reduces the plasticity and toughness of the material. When the C content is in the range of 0.17%-0.20%, this change is the most significant, which is mainly related to the precipitation of solute atoms in the steel and the decline of solution strengthening effect.

Key words: HT9 steel, M23C6, δ-Fe, mechanical properties, microstructure

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