HTM ›› 2020, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 16-19.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2020.01.004

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Effect of high temperature delay quenching processes on properties of medium carbon niobium microalloyed steel

Xue Weihua1, Lian Yapeng1, Wei Hailian2, Mao Yunlong1, Shi Yingwei1, Wang Hao3   

  1. 1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin Liaoning 123099, China;
    2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan Anhui 243002, China;
    3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2019-09-24 Online:2020-01-25 Published:2020-04-03

Abstract: A medium carbon microalloyed steel containing 0.044% niobium (mass fraction) was studied through orthogonal experiments, and the effect of high temperature delay quenching processes on its microstructure, hardness, strength, plasticity and toughness was analyzed. The results show that the hardness of the steel is higher under high temperature delay quenching than that under normal quenching process. Under the experimental conditions, with the increase of the precooling temperature and the shortening of the tempering time, the strength of the steel is improved. Conversely, the plasticity and toughness are improved. The process to obtain the optimum strength is delay quenching at 1000 ℃ and tempering at 200 ℃ for 1 h. The process to obtain the best plasticity and toughness is delay quenching at 900 ℃ and tempering at 600 ℃ for 3 h, the corresponding percentage reduction of area is 53.8%, the percentage elongation after fracture is 15.1%, and the impact absorbed energy is 96 J.

Key words: medium carbon niobium microalloyed steel, delay quenching, orthogonal experiment, mechanical properties

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