HTM ›› 2020, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 254-258.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2020.01.049

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Analysis on black line defects in P91 steel welded joint aged at 650 ℃

Sun Xiong1, Liu Sheng2, Wang Shutao1, Yang Chao1, Yang Qingxu1, Li Xiqiang1   

  1. 1. Jiangsu Frontier Electric Technology Co., Ltd., Nanjing Jiangsu 211102, China;
    2. School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan Hubei 430072, China
  • Received:2019-06-28 Online:2020-01-25 Published:2020-04-03

Abstract: P91 steel welded joints were aged at 650 ℃ for 210, 1000, 3000 and 5000 h, respectively. The variation of both the Cr, Mo distribution and the M 23 C 6 volume fraction were investigated along the welding “black line” defect and in the normal microstructure area by using SEM-EDS and MPST (multiphase separation technique). The results show that the microstructure of“black line” defect zone is composed of δ-ferrite and precipitated M 23 C 6 , and some micro cavities and cracks can be found in the “black line”. Cr eq is higher and promotes δ-ferrite formation in the “black line” zone. The depletion of Cr, the volume fraction and the coarsening of M 23 C 6 in the “black line” zone is severer than normal level with the increase of aging time.

Key words: P91 steel, welded joint, black line defect, M23C6 phase

CLC Number: