Heat Treatment of Metals ›› 2022, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (7): 253-258.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2022.07.043

• SURFACE ENGINEERING • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of plasma nitriding on microstructure and high temperature wear resistance of 304L stainless steel

Cao Zhen1,2,3, Li Ji1, Luo Ping4, Li Jiahui1,2,3, Li Jiongli1,2,3, Wang Xudong1,2,3   

  1. 1. Beijing Institute of Graphene Technology, Beijing 100094, China;
    2. AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, China;
    3. Beijing Engineering Research Centre of Graphene Application, Beijing 100095, China;
    4. Beijing Research Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Technology Ltd., Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2022-04-12 Revised:2022-05-20 Online:2022-07-25 Published:2022-08-12

Abstract: An experimental study on plasma nitriding with different temperatures was carried out on the 304L stainless steel thermowell for incinerator as the research object. Microstructure and properties of the 304L stainless steel thermowell before and after plasma nitriding were analyzed by OM, SEM, microhardness tester and the wear resistance at 400 ℃ was studied. The results show that surface hardened layer over 1300 HV is formed after plasma nitriding of the 304L stainless steel. With the increase of nitriding temperature, the surface hardness is improved and the thickness of hardened layer is increased significantly. The wear and high temperature oxidation resistance of the 304L stainless steel are improved by plasma nitriding.

Key words: thermowell for incinerator, 304L stainless steel, plasma nitriding, hardened layer, high temperature wear resistance

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