Heat Treatment of Metals ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (4): 35-39.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2023.04.006

• MATERIALS RESEARCH • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Ferrite refinement preparation based on coupling of warm deformation and reversal transformation

Wang Zhihao1, Li Hongbin1, Liu Litao2   

  1. 1. College of Metallurgy and Energy, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan Hebei 063210, China;
    2. Hebei Jinxi Iron & Steel Group Co., Ltd., Tangshan Hebei 064302, China
  • Received:2022-10-18 Revised:2023-01-12 Published:2023-05-27

Abstract: Refinements of austenite and ferrite grains in a medium carbon steel were studied by multi-pass warm deformation at 650 ℃ by Gleeble-3500 thermal simulation machine, and characterized by OM, TEM and EBSD. The results show that the 6-passes high strain rate compressive deformation induces austenite reversal transformation, and the mean grain diameter of austenite is 3.4 μm. During cooling down to 600 ℃ at a rate of 10 ℃/s, the ferrite with mean grain diameter of about 0.64 μm is formed from the reversed austenite, and the cementite particles are distributed in the ferrite matrix.

Key words: medium carbon steel, warm deformation, reversal transformation induced by deformation, grain refinement, spheroidized cementite

CLC Number: