Heat Treatment of Metals ›› 2020, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (8): 137-141.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2020.08.026

• PROCESS RESEARCH • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of annealing on microstructure and properties of TC4 alloy rolled sheet made from sponge titanium/electrolytic titanium

Tan Cong1,2, Fan Yongbin1, Yu Kun1, Xiao Han2, Zhang Hongyu2, Huang Haiguang1,2, Zhou Rongfeng2   

  1. 1. Yunnan Titanium Industry Co. , Ltd. , Chuxiong Yunnan 651209, China;
    2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming Yunnan 650093, China
  • Received:2020-01-30 Online:2020-08-25 Published:2020-09-07

Abstract: Sponge titanium and electrolytic titanium were used as raw materials for making TC4 titanium alloy. The smelted ingot was hot rolled and annealed to study the microstructure and mechanical properties after different raw material ingot rolling. The results show that the stress relief annealing has little effect on the microstructure of electrolytic titanium and titanium sponge TC4 alloy sheet. After recrystallization annealing, both the electrolytic titanium and the sponge titanium TC4 alloy plate have recrystallized, producing equiaxed α phase, while the electrolytic titanium TC4 alloy has a higher degree of equiaxification and a more uniform internal structure. The stress relief effect of the sponge titanium TC4 alloy sheet after annealing at 550 ℃ is better than that of the electrolytic titanium TC4 alloy, and its strength is slightly reduced, but the improvement of plasticity is more obvious. The recrystallization effect of electrolytic titanium TC4 alloy plate after annealing at 800 ℃ is better than that of sponge titanium TC4 alloy, its strength is slightly reduced, but the plasticity is greatly improved. The fracture mode of the two titanium alloy sheets after annealing is all ductile fracture. The hardness of the sponge titanium TC4 alloy plate is reduced after annealing, but the hardness of the electrolytic titanium TC4 alloy plate is increased after annealing.

Key words: sponge titanium, electrolytic titanium, TC4 alloy, annealing, microstructure, mechanical properties

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