Hot deformation behavior and processing maps of 022Cr steel

doi:10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2020.07.011

Abstract

Abstract: Hot deformation behavior of the 022Cr steel was studied by a Gleeble 3180 thermal simulation test machine, and the relationship between deformation resistance and deformation degree, deformation temperature and strain rate was revealed. The thermal compression was performed at temperature in range of 950-1200 ℃ and at strain rate in range of 0.001-5 s^-1, and a dynamic deformation model of the 022Cr steel was established by using a dynamic material model (DMM). The results show that as the deformation temperature increases and the strain rate decreases, the flow stress of the 022Cr steel decreases. The deformation activation energy calculated from the data of the flow stress curve is 381.615 kJ/mol. When the strain is not less than 0.5, the optimal deformation conditions of the 022Cr steel for hot working have two regions. The first region is in the temperature range of 1100-1200 ℃, the strain rate is in the range of 0.001-0.01 s^-1, and the second region is in the temperature range of 1130-1180 ℃, strain rate range of 1-5 s^-1, its power consumption efficiency can reach more than 0.4.

Key words: 022Cr steel, hot compression, constitutive equation, processing map, microstructure

CLC Number:

TG142.71

Li Rongbin, Chen Yongqiang, Jiang Chunxia, Zhang Rulin, Shang Hailong. Hot deformation behavior and processing maps of 022Cr steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2020, 45(7): 51-56.

References

[1]杨志勇, 刘振宝, 梁剑雄, 等. 马氏体时效不锈钢的发展[J]. 材料热处学报, 2008, 29(4): 1-7.
Yang Zhiyong, Liu Zhenbao, Liang Jianxiong, et al. Development of maraging stainless steel[J]. Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 2008, 29(4): 1-7.
[2]姜越, 尹钟大, 朱景川, 等. 马氏体时效不锈钢的发展现状[J]. 特殊钢, 2003, 24(3): 1-5.
Jiang Yue, Yin Zhongda, Zhu Jingchuan, et al. Development status of maraging stainless steel[J]. Special Steel, 2003, 24(3): 1-5.
[3]ArunBabu K, Mandal S, Athreya C N. Hot deformation characteristics and processing map of a phosphorous modified super austenitic stainless steel[J]. Materials and Design, 2017, 115: 262-275.
[4]Lin Y C, Li L T, Xia Y C, et al. Hot deformation and processing map of a typical Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2013, 550: 438-445.
[5]Zhang P, Hu C, Ding C G, et al. Plastic deformation behavior and processing maps of a Ni-based superalloy[J]. Materials and Design, 2015, 65: 575-584.
[6]Wan Z P, Hu L X, Sun Y, et al. Hot deformation behavior and processing workability of a Ni-based alloy[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2018,769:367-375.
[7]Anbuselvan S, Ramanathan S. Hot deformation and processing maps of extruded ZE41A magnesium alloy[J]. Materials and Design, 2010, 31:2319-2323.
[8]谢静, 张睿, 罗恒军, 等. 15-5PH不锈钢的热变形行为及热加工图[J]. 金属热处理, 2018, 43(5): 45-49.
Xie Jing, Zhang Rui, Luo Hengjun, et al. Hot deformation behavior and processing map of 15-5PH stainless steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2018, 43(5): 45-49.
[9]Shaban Ghazani M, Eghbali B. Characterization of the hot deformation microstructure of AISI 321 austenitic stainless steel[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2018, 730: 380-390.
[10]肖良红, 马帅, 郑文, 等. 100Cr6轴承钢的热变形行为及热加工图[J]. 金属热处理, 2019, 44(4): 46-51.
Xiao Lianghong, Ma Shuai, Zheng Wen, et al. Hot deformation behavior and processing map of 100Cr6 bearing steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2019, 44(4): 46-51.
[11]Zener C, Hollomon J H. Effect of strain rate upon plastic flow of steel[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 1944, 15: 22-32.
[12]Medina S F, Hernandez C A. General expression of the Zener-Hollomon parameter as a function of the chemical composition of low alloy and microalloyed steels[J]. Acta Metallurgica, 1996, 44(1): 137-148.
[13]Pu Enxiang, Zheng Wenjie, Xiang Jinzhong, et al. Hot deformation characteristic and processing map of superaustenitic stainless steel S32654[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2014, 598: 174-182.

[1]	Wang Yudai, Liu Yang, Zhu Yanyan, Tian Xiangjun, Cheng Xu, Ran Xianzhe, Qian Tingting. Effect of heat treatment on microstructure homogeneity and tensile properties of hybrid fabricated AerMet100 ultra-high strength steel [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(4): 1-9.
[2]	Zhang Ziyan, Chen Jun, Chen Xiaoya, Li Quan'an, Liu Jianxin. Effect of solution and aging treatment on microstructure and corrosion resistance of Mg-4Sm-3Gd-0.5Zr alloy [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(4): 10-16.
[3]	Liang Enpu, Xu Le, Yang Yong, Wang Maoqiu. Effects of Al and Cu additions on microstructure and mechanical properties of 40CrNi3MoV steel [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(4): 17-23.
[4]	Qi Xiaoliang, Li Yan, Ding Wei, Zhao Zengwu. Effect of original microstructure of medium manganese TRIP steel containing Al on microstructure and mechanical properties after intercritical annealing [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(4): 24-29.
[5]	Chen Baoan, Zhang Jingyuan, Zhu Zhixiang, Han Yu, Pan Xuedong, Zhang Lei, Chen Suhong. Effect of chemical composition on microstructure and properties of high strength Al-Mg-Si alloy [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(4): 30-38.
[6]	Chen Dongjun, Li Guangyang, Liu Gang. Effect of aging treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of AlSi9Cu3 HPDC aluminum alloy [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(4): 53-56.
[7]	Chen Liansheng, Zhang Luyou, Tian Yaqiang, Yang Zixuan, Li Hongbin, Pan Hongbo, Wei Yingli. CCT curves and microstructure and properties of low-carbon high strength marine steel [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(4): 63-68.
[8]	Jia Changyuan, Huo Yuanming, He Tao, Huo Cunlong, Liu Keran. High temperature tensile deformation behavior and microstructure evolution law of 40CrNiMo steel [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(4): 69-74.
[9]	Wang Qingjuan, Tian Yunfei, Gao Beite, Shi Jiamin, Wu Huan, Cai Jun. Two-pass hot compression deformation and softening behavior of commercially pure titanium TA1 [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(4): 75-79.
[10]	Wang Yunlong, Yu Wei, Zhang Yi, Shi Jiaxin, Li Minghui. Effect of austenitizing temperature on isothermal transformation and mechanical properties of bainite steel [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(4): 80-85.
[11]	Liu Liyan, Bi Wenzhen, Wei Xicheng. Effect of Mn element on microstructure evolution of galvanized coating of hot stamping steel [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(4): 93-99.
[12]	Fu Xibin, Chen Zihao, Zhang Ke, Zhao Shiyu, Sun Xinjun, Zhu Zhenghai, Liang Xiaokai, Yong Qilong. Effect of quenching temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of high Ti low alloy wear-resistant steel [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(4): 122-127.
[13]	Su Pengji, Ma Yonglin, Dong Lili, Yang Xuefeng. Effect of magnetic field pre-annealing on microstructure and texture of CGO steel [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(4): 128-132.
[14]	Li Li, Zeng Yan, Wu Xiaochun. Heat treatment process optimization for 4Cr5Mo2VCo steel [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(4): 133-140.
[15]	Lü Jiesheng, Song Zhigang, He Jianguo, Feng Han, Zheng Wenjie, Zhu Yuliang. Microstructure transformation and strengthening-plasticization mechanism of S32205 duplex stainless steel after cold rolling and annealing [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(4): 141-145.