Heat Treatment of Metals ›› 2022, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 20-25.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2022.02.004

• MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Microstructure and properties of Al25Nb20Ti30Zr25 low density high entropy alloy

Liu Hongwu1, Li Zhiang2, Gao Fan1, Li Zhenxi1, Wang Qingfeng2   

  1. 1. Aviation Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Titanium Alloys, AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, China;
    2. State Key laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao Hebei 066004, China
  • Received:2021-09-18 Revised:2021-11-21 Online:2022-02-25 Published:2022-04-01

Abstract: Microstructure, high temperature structure stability and hot workability of the Al25Nb20Ti30Zr25 alloy were studied by means of Thermo-Calc software calculation, microstructure multi-scale characterization and thermal simulation test. The results show that the ingot microstructure of Al25Nb20Ti30Zr25 alloy is mainly composed of BCC matrix and Zr5Al3 precipitates. The Zr5Al3 phase is continuously precipitated at the BCC grain boundary. The Zr5Al3 phase inside the grains is distributed in a block shape with an average size of about 750 nm. After holding at 750-1000 ℃ for 24 h, the grain size of matrix does not change significantly, with the increase of temperature, the content of Zr5Al3 phase is decreased slightly, and the high temperature structure stability of alloy is better. The constitutive equation of the alloy is established, $\dot{ε}$=4.5×1014[sinh(0.0063σp)]2.8exp(-419/RT), and the energy dissipation coefficient map of the alloy is drawn. Under the deformation condition of 1050 ℃/1 s-1, the energy dissipation coefficient reaches the peak value of 0.69, and under this deformation condition, a complete forging disc without crack is isothermally forged with a size of $\phi$180 mm×20 mm. The original continuous Zr5Al3 phases at grain boundary are decomposed into short rods by forging, which are evenly distributed in the BCC matrix, and the BCC matrix undergoes dynamic recovery and partial recrystallization.

Key words: high entropy alloy, microstructure, hot working, properties

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