Heat Treatment of Metals ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (9): 42-47.DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2023.09.007

• PROCESS RESEARCH • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of hot working process on microstructure and properties of Nb37Ti20Al15Zr15Hf5Ta5Mo2W1 refractory high-entropy alloy

Shao Xu1,2, Pang Jingyu2, Ji Yu2, Tang Guangquan2, Liu Wenqiang2, Cheng Lufan2, Li Wen1,2   

  1. 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang Liaoning 110159, China;
    2. Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang Liaoning 110016, China
  • Received:2023-04-15 Revised:2023-07-10 Online:2023-09-25 Published:2023-10-25

Abstract: Nb37Ti20Al15Zr15Hf5Ta5Mo2W1(at%) refractory high-entropy alloy was produced by vacuum arc melting. Then the alloy was hot deformed+homogenized, and aged at 750 ℃ for 30-120 h. The as-cast structure, precipitation behavior and mechanical properties of the refractory high-entropy alloy after aging were studied by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope and universal mechanical testing machine. The results show that the structure of the as-cast alloy is composed of B2 matrix and antiphase boundaries. After aging, a large amount of vermicular Zr5Al3 phase are precipitated within the grain, and rod-shaped Zr5Al3 phase are precipitated at the grain boundaries, inducing intergranular fracture. After aging for 30 h, the compressive yield strength of the alloy is 1093.8±7.5 MPa. Due to the interaction between intergranular cracking and Zr5Al3 phase after aging, the compressive plasticity is anomaly only 5.8%. After aging for 60, 90, and 120 h, the compressive yield strength of the alloy is about 1300 MPa, and the plasticity is about 15%. It has excellent stability and the fracture is mainly intergranular fracture.

Key words: refractory high-entropy alloy, B2 phase, microstructure evolution, aging, compressive property

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