Microstructure and properties of hard-phase reinforced wear-resistantlayer on  60Si2Mn steel for soil-engaging component deposited by laser cladding

doi:10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2023.12.036

Abstract

Abstract: High wear-resistant powder materials with 3 different chemical compositions (I, Ⅱ, Ⅲ) were designed and used to reinforce the surface of the 60Si2Mn ploughshare steel by laser cladding, then combined with quenching and tempering treatment to control the morphology and distribution characteristics of hard phases to improve the wear resistance of the working components. The results show that the as-quenched deposited metal mainly contains precipitated phases including VC carbide, Fe-rich and Cr-rich networked carbides, and Fe₂O₃ particles. After tempering at 500 ℃, the microstructure is dominated of tempered martensite and carbide, and the XRD phase analysis shows that the VC, MoC, Cr₃C₂ and other carbides exist in the deposited metal. The deposited metal with composition Ⅲ has the highest hardness value and the wear rate of tempered specimens is higher than that of the quenched, while the wear rate of deposited metal with composition Ⅱ is the lowest. The wear mechanisms for different deposited metals include abrasive wear and oxidation wear.

Key words: soil-engaging component, laser cladding, martensite, carbide, tempering, wear resistance

CLC Number:

TG142.1

Chen Denghua, Yu Honghai, Liu Haiding, He Qubo, Zhang Jieke, Huang Haitang, Gong Yuhao. Microstructure and properties of hard-phase reinforced wear-resistantlayer on 60Si2Mn steel for soil-engaging component deposited by laser cladding[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(12): 213-221.

References

[1]刘向新, 周亚立, 何磊, 等. 保护性耕作技术及其机具在新疆的推广应用[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2012, 40(3): 1741-1743.
Liu Xiangxin, Zhou Yali, He Lei, et al. The popularization and application of conservation tillage technology and its machinery in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 40(3): 1741-1743.
[2]郝建军, 杨泽宇, 马璐萍, 等. Fe-Cr-C-V等离子堆焊层改善旋耕刀耐磨性和冲击韧性[J]. 农业工程学报, 2019, 35(3): 24-30.
Hao Jianjun, Yang Zeyu, Ma Luping, et al. Fe-Cr-C-V plasma surfacing layer improving the wear resistance and impact toughness of rotary blade[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2019, 35(3): 24-30.
[3]宋月鹏, 王伟, 高东升, 等. 基于表面工程技术制备农机刃具的研究现状[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2018, 39(1): 27-31.
Song Yuepeng, Wang Wei, Gao Dongsheng, et al. Research status of agricultural machinery cutting tools based on surface engineering technology[J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2018, 39(1): 27-31.
[4]何奖爱, 王玉伟, 材料磨损与耐磨材料[M]. 沈阳: 东北大学出版社, 2001.
He Jiangai, Wang Yuwei. Wear and Wear Resistant Materials[M]. Shenyang: Northeast University Press, 2001.
[5]杨海. 田间触土部件磨损特性分析及耐磨技术试验研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 东北林业大学, 2019.
Yang Hai. Analysis of wear characteristics of soil-engaging parts in the field and experimental study on wear resistance technology[D]. Harbin: Northeast Forestry University, 2019.
[6]苏彬彬, 徐杨, 简建明. 农业机械耐磨件发展及研究现状[J]. 热处理技术与装备, 2013, 34(5): 53-58.
Su Binbin, Xu Yang, Jian Jianming. The development and research status of wear-resistant parts of agricultural machinery[J]. Heat Treatment Technology and Equipment, 2013, 34(5): 53-58.
[7]吴志立, 赵建杰, 吴明亮, 等. 农机土壤工作部件耐磨强化研究进展[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2016, 37(8): 256-264.
Wu Zhili, Zhao Jianjie, Wu Mingliang, et al. Research progress on wear resistance strengthening of soil working parts of agricultural machinery[J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2016, 37(8): 256-264.
[8]Yazici A. Wear behavior of carbonitride-treated ploughshares produced from 30MnB5 steel for soil tillage applications[J]. Metal Science and Heat Treatment, 2011, 53: 248-253.
[9]Jankauskas V, Antonov M, Varnauskas V, et al. Effect of WC grain size and content on low stress abrasive wear of manual arc welded hard facings with low-carbon or stainless steel matrix[J]. Wear, 2015, 328: 378-390.
[10]Kang A S, Grewal J S, Jain D, et al. Wear behavior of thermal spray coatings on rotavator blades[J]. Journal of Thermal Spray Technology, 2012, 21: 355-359.
[11]赵建国, 李建昌, 郝建军, 等. 氮弧熔敷TiCN/Fe金属陶瓷涂层对农业刀具耐磨性的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2013, 29(3): 84-89.
Zhao Jianguo, Li Jianchang, Hao Jianjun, et al. Effect of TiCN/Fe cermet coating deposited by nitrogen arc on wear resistance of agricultural cutting tools[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2013, 29(3): 84-89.
[12]徐滨士, 谭俊, 陈建敏. 表面工程领域科学技术发展[J]. 中国表面工程, 2011, 24(2): 1-12.
Xu Binshi, Tan Jun, Chen Jianmin. Development of science and technology in the field of surface engineering[J]. China Surface Engineering, 2011, 24(2): 1-12.
[13]Yilmaz O, Aksoy M, Yidirim S. Wear behaviour of Fe/M₇C₃ metal matrix composites with various microstructures during dry sliding[J]. Materials Science and Technology, 2003, 19(5): 661-668.
[14]卢王张, 杨莉, 张尧成, 等. 回火温度对等离子熔覆420不锈钢涂层显微组织和力学性能的影响[J]. 热加工工艺, 2023, 52(2): 129-132.
Lu Wangzhang, Yang Li, Zhang Yaocheng, et al. Effects of tempering temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of plasma cladding 420 stainless steel coatings[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2023, 52(2): 129-132.
[15]朱红梅, 胡文锋, 李勇作, 等. 回火温度对马氏体不锈钢激光熔覆层组织和性能的影响[J]. 中国激光, 2019, 46(12): 62-69.
Zhu Hongmei, Hu Wenfeng, Li Yongzuo, et al. Effect of tempering temperature on microstructure and properties of laser-cladded martensitic stainless steel layer[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2019, 46(12): 62-69.
[16]彭思源. WC颗粒增强铁基复合堆焊层性能研究[D]. 合肥: 安徽建筑大学, 2015.
Peng Siyuan. Study on the properties of WC particles reinforced iron-based composite surfacing layer[D]. Hefei: Anhui Jianzhu University, 2015.

Microstructure and properties of hard-phase reinforced wear-resistantlayer on 60Si2Mn steel for soil-engaging component deposited by laser cladding

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	Chen Hao, Ding Wenhong, Fang Yu, Lu Xiaoxuan, Zhou Yingtao, Chen Hao. Effect of final rolling temperature on phase transformation behavior and residual stress of NM400 steel [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(9): 14-22.
[2]	Cui Yi, Cui Jihong, Wang Yan, Zhang Yunfei, Yu Feng, Zhao Yingli, Cao Wenquan. Influence of quenching process on microstructure and wear resistance of GCr4Mo4V steel [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(9): 23-29.
[3]	Wang Yi, Han Jie, Liu Chao, Deng Lingrui, Li Hui, Xu Rongchang. Influence of DQ-T process on microstructure and properties of 1000 MPa high strength steel [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(9): 30-34.
[4]	Li Deming, Lei Ningning, Zhang Jingang, Gong Tao, Zhou Guanghao. Effect of rapid tempering on microstructure and properties of 690 MPa grade steel plate for construction machinery [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(9): 75-80.
[5]	Yang Saixuan, Yang Xiaobin, Lu Panpan, Zhao Qian, Dong Zhizhong, Dong Ji. Effect of tempering process under 1 T magnetic field on corrosion resistance of 25CrMo48V steel [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(9): 106-109.
[6]	Song Cao, Wang Xiaodong, Bao Xirong, Chen Lin, Tang Xuejiao. Effect of Ce on microstructure and mechanical properties of 30MnNbRE steel after quenching and tempering [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(9): 143-149.
[7]	Deng Minxian, Dai Yan, Liu Gang, Mu Hong, Chen Taoyun, Liu Jing. Mechanical-chemical complex enhancement and wear resistance of TC4 titanium alloy [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(9): 225-232.
[8]	Wang Jiaojiao, Liu Hongchun, Liu Yong, Chen Hongwei, Tian Zhiqiang, Zhang Hongqi. Microstructure and properties of a grade 10.9 bolt steel with wide tempering time window [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(9): 233-237.
[9]	Du Junyi, Zhu Yongyou, Jiang Zhonghua, Duan Hongling. Formation mechanism and elimination of black structure in 2.25Cr-1Mo-0.25V steel [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(9): 271-278.
[10]	Liang Enpu, Xu Le, Yang Yong, Wang Maoqiu. Effect of Ni content on microstructure and mechanical properties of 40CrNi3MoV steel strengthened by NiAl-Cu [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(8): 1-7.
[11]	Niu Xu, Liu Yue, Wang Zhuo, Zhang Yajing, Liu Pingxiang. Effect of vanadium content on microstructure and properties of Cr20 high chromium cast iron for straw puffing machine screw [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(8): 8-15.
[12]	Liu Xuwei, Wang Zhigang, Lin Jie, Yin Tieqi, Ye Jieyun, Zhang Yinghui. Effect of intercritical quenching process on microstructure and texture of Cr-Ti-B micro-carbon steel [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(8): 72-79.
[13]	Zhang Zhiyong, Shi Ruxing, Yin Litao, Pang Qinghai, Leng Wanqing, Xu Liujie. Austempering preparation of high silicon high vanadium high speed steel with bainite matrix and its microstructure characteristics [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(8): 87-93.
[14]	Shi Feng, Yao Weimin, Shen Jian, Yin Chunhong, Cao Qi, Hong Yaguang, Xu Hui, Ding Yang. Effect of solution treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of turbine blade after long-term service [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(8): 99-105.
[15]	Li Ling, Liu Xuke, Meng Qingyu, Liu Shaojun, Li Taotao, Gao Yang. Properties of modified layer treated by ion nitriding and laser quenching on 30CrMnSi steel [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2023, 48(8): 185-189.